MP306 and MP406 Soil Moisture sensors
Further applications can be found here, at the MPKit reference list as the MPKit also uses the MP406 Sensor.
5651041
5SJBR5GV
1
apa
50
default
desc
year
27453
https://ictinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A50%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22LTMK64R2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Buckley%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012-04-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A5%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBuckley%2C%20T.%20N.%2C%20Turnbull%2C%20T.%20L.%2C%20Pfautsch%2C%20S.%2C%20Gharun%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Adams%2C%20M.%20A.%20%282012%29.%20Differences%20in%20water%20use%20between%20mature%20and%20post-fire%20regrowth%20stands%20of%20subalpine%20Eucalyptus%20delegatensis%20R.%20Baker.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BForest%20Ecology%20and%20Management%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B270%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201%26%23×2013%3B10.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2012.01.008%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2012.01.008%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Differences%20in%20water%20use%20between%20mature%20and%20post-fire%20regrowth%20stands%20of%20subalpine%20Eucalyptus%20delegatensis%20R.%20Baker%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buckley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tarryn%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Turnbull%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sebastian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pfautsch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gharun%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adams%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20estimated%20plot%20level%20water%20use%20from%20sap%20flux%20measurements%20over%20a%209-month%20period%2C%20in%20post-fire%20regrowth%20and%20mature%20plots%20of%20Eucalyptus%20delegatensis%20R.%20Baker%20%28Alpine%20ash%29%20in%20high%20elevation%20catchments%20near%20Falls%20Creek%2C%20Victoria%2C%20Australia%2C%20seven%20years%20after%20a%20major%20stand-replacing%20bushfire.%20Water%20use%20was%20more%20than%20double%20%28460%5Cu00b1100mmyear%5Cu22121%20more%29%20in%20regrowth%20as%20compared%20to%20mature%20plots%2C%20whereas%20sap%20flux%20was%20similar%20between%20age%20classes.%20This%20difference%20in%20water%20use%20reflected%2072%25%20greater%20sapwood%20area%20index%20and%2035%25%20greater%20leaf%20area%20index%20in%20regrowth%20than%20in%20mature%20plots.%20A%20small%20part%20of%20the%20difference%20in%20water%20use%20can%20be%20attributed%20to%20nocturnal%20transpiration%2C%20which%20was%20greater%20in%20regrowth%20than%20in%20mature%20plots%20%2810.3%5Cu00b10.8%25%20vs%207.3%5Cu00b10.8%25%20of%20diel%20totals%29.%20As%20evaporative%20demand%20was%2041%25%20greater%20in%20mature%20than%20in%20regrowth%20plots%2C%20these%20data%20suggest%20mean%20transpiration%20rate%20and%20stomatal%20conductance%20per%20unit%20leaf%20area%20were%20approximately%201.6%20and%202.3%20times%20greater%2C%20respectively%2C%20in%20the%20regrowth.%20However%2C%20mid-day%20leaf%20water%20potential%20and%20photosynthetic%20capacity%20were%20similar%20in%20both%20age%20classes.%20Evaporative%20demand%20was%20the%20primary%20environmental%20driver%20of%20water%20use%20in%20all%20cases%2C%20whereas%20soil%20moisture%20was%20not%20a%20strong%20driver%20of%20either%20water%20use%20or%20canopy%20conductance%20%28estimated%20as%20sap%20flux%5C%2Fevaporative%20demand%29.%20Together%2C%20our%20results%20suggest%20%28a%29%20stand%20water%20use%20rapidly%20recovers%20after%20fire%20in%20these%20high%20elevation%20forests%20and%20quickly%20surpasses%20rates%20in%20mature%20stands%2C%20confirming%20projections%20by%20Kuczera%20%281987%29%20for%20lower-elevation%20Mountain%20Ash%20%28E.%20regnans%29%20forests%20and%20highlighting%20the%20potential%20impact%20of%20tree%20water%20use%20on%20water%20yield%20in%20the%20first%20decade%20of%20forest%20regeneration%20after%20fires%2C%20and%20%28b%29%20stomatal%20conductance%20and%20sapwood%20area%5C%2Fleaf%20area%20ratio%20are%20both%20less%20in%20tall%2C%20older%20Alpine%20ash%20trees%2C%20whereas%20leaf%20water%20status%20and%20photosynthetic%20capacity%20appear%20to%20be%20sustained%20%5Cu2013%20consistent%20with%20predictions%20from%20optimisation%20theory%20but%20not%20Pipe-Model%20Theory.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012-04-15%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2012.01.008%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220378-1127%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0378112712000114%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DMUD57QE%22%2C%223CYYRW3D%22%2C%22U2EYD4K7%22%2C%22XL2D88TW%22%2C%22GR6FTR3N%22%2C%22DEJ9MMSU%22%2C%22TT6XZHD2%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%2C%223BD8Q9VF%22%2C%226KEKHL4K%22%2C%22XZ3QSVUQ%22%2C%22IP9TKSET%22%2C%22BFET9A7E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-07-30T23%3A47%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226T2D7ZAW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drake%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDrake%2C%20P.%20L.%2C%20Coleman%2C%20B.%20F.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Vogwill%2C%20R.%20%282013%29.%20The%20response%20of%20semi-arid%20ephemeral%20wetland%20plants%20to%20flooding%3A%20linking%20water%20use%20to%20hydrological%20processes.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEcohydrology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B6%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20852%26%23×2013%3B862.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Feco.1309%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Feco.1309%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20response%20of%20semi-arid%20ephemeral%20wetland%20plants%20to%20flooding%3A%20linking%20water%20use%20to%20hydrological%20processes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drake%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Blaire%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Coleman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ryan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vogwill%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Evergreen%20plants%20inhabiting%20ephemeral%20wetlands%20endure%20long%20dry%20spells%20interspersed%20with%20periods%20of%20flooding%20%28or%20inundation%29.%20Inundation%20events%20are%20likely%20to%20be%20important%20for%20plant%20water%20use%20and%20growth%2C%20but%20few%20studies%20have%20linked%20the%20physiology%20of%20plants%20to%20hydrological%20processes%20during%20flood.%20We%20investigated%20the%20link%20between%20changes%20in%20the%20soil%20physical%20environment%20and%20plant%20water%20use%20traits%20in%20a%20stand%20of%20Casuarina%20obesa%20Miq%20and%20Melaleuca%20strobophylla%20Barlow%20trees%20during%20a%20controlled%20inundation%20event%20at%20Toolibin%20Lake.%20Toolibin%20Lake%20is%20an%20internationally%20recognized%20ephemeral%20wetland%2C%20which%20is%20under%20threat%20from%20altered%20hydrology%20and%20salinization.%20During%20flood%2C%20the%20velocity%20of%20water%20movement%20through%20the%20clay-dominated%20soil%20profile%20suggested%20that%20macropores%20and%20plant%20root%20preferential%20flow%20paths%20aided%20water%20distribution.%20C.%20obesa%20was%20more%20capable%20than%20M.%20strobophylla%20to%20capitalize%20on%20the%20inundation%20event%2C%20suggesting%20preferential%20use%20of%20macropore%20water%20and%20a%20concentration%20of%20roots%20near%20the%20soil%20surface.%20Sap%20flux%20%28QS%29%20and%20tree%20diameter%20%28%5Cu03d5%29%20were%20interdependent%20and%20there%20was%20a%20correlation%20between%20increasing%20%5Cu03d5%20and%20increasing%20pre-dawn%20leaf%20water%20potential%20%28%5Cu03a8pd%29.%20These%20observations%20link%20the%20movement%20of%20water%20through%20the%20soil%20profile%20with%20changes%20in%20tree%20water%20use%20and%20tree%20girth%20in%20C.%20obesa%20and%20M.%20strobophylla.%20Changes%20in%20the%20soil%20physical%20environment%20observed%20in%20this%20study%20also%20highlight%20the%20risks%20associated%20with%20hydrological%20management%20in%20salinity-affected%20ecosystems.%20Although%20floods%20provide%20fresh%20water%20to%20the%20root%20zone%20of%20trees%2C%20the%20resulting%20recharge%20may%20also%20elevate%20saline%20groundwater%20into%20the%20region%20of%20plant%20water%20uptake.%20Copyright%20%5Cu00a9%202012%20Commonwealth%20of%20Australia%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Feco.1309%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221936-0592%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fd1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net%5C%2F44900363%5C%2FThe_response_of_semi-arid_ephemeral_wetl20160419-20377-1oxy6xo-libre.pdf%3F1461108229%3D%26response-content-disposition%3Dinline%253B%2Bfilename%253DThe_response_of_semi_arid_ephemeral_wetl.pdf%26Expires%3D1680741479%26Signature%3DZzNjN8kONwWkSHJsRBgE-NmveH19SckCryu2GkD0O6iMKjjFYVs4~7B3xXJ3TWmRthuT~n6XQ5RNXnMYMV2sZP460O2fgbR6f27xEHkl7rrsac7UVUlFqBNIZo5aZQhNBouhu~XgS4AL9cGUbpFHoXsiAXx2UtIsvMQOKEtAjf4BzvIVrJYiBa5tmpKCVuz1B0u4AzR4gPpBA6yqIls036AhYwfC4IoTegWACySf9vtimySM1XK7KP7ZxD3gnHlIb8O2F5W8E5Sk4Iz1i~LgDxbt26tY7j31gUY4hyko-aVMubwjIKakKfcB145LqDgDjK4efnlRLTUx9p5FhQTQpQ__%26Key-Pair-Id%3DAPKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DMUD57QE%22%2C%223CYYRW3D%22%2C%22U2EYD4K7%22%2C%22XL2D88TW%22%2C%22KSWM9KAG%22%2C%22DEJ9MMSU%22%2C%22ZTQHU8QH%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%2C%22BFET9A7E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-04-05T23%3A39%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BX9QCSLA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ortega%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOrtega%2C%20R.%2C%20Zema%2C%20D.%20A.%2C%20Valiente%2C%20N.%2C%20Soria%2C%20R.%2C%20Miralles%2C%20I.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lucas-Borja%2C%20M.%20E.%20%282022%29.%20The%20Impacts%20of%20Post-Fire%20Straw%20Mulching%20and%20Salvage%20Logging%20on%20Soil%20Properties%20and%20Plant%20Diversity%20in%20a%20Mediterranean%20Burned%20Pine%20Forest.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BForests%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B13%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2810%29%2C%201580.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Ff13101580%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Ff13101580%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Impacts%20of%20Post-Fire%20Straw%20Mulching%20and%20Salvage%20Logging%20on%20Soil%20Properties%20and%20Plant%20Diversity%20in%20a%20Mediterranean%20Burned%20Pine%20Forest%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ra%5Cu00fal%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ortega%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Demetrio%20Antonio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zema%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicolas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Valiente%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rocio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Soria%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Isabel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miralles%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manuel%20Esteban%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lucas-Borja%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20the%20Mediterranean%20forests%2C%20wildfires%20and%20post-fire%20management%20actions%20may%20degrade%20soil%20properties%20and%20negatively%20impact%20vegetation%20characteristics.%20These%20effects%20may%20reduce%20soil%20functionality%20and%20result%20in%20loss%20of%20plant%20diversity.%20Although%20straw%20mulching%20and%20salvage%20logging%20are%20commonly%20carried%20out%20in%20burned%20forests%2C%20their%20impacts%20on%20respiration%20of%20forest%20soils%20as%20well%20as%20on%20species%20richness%20and%20evenness%20of%20forest%20plants%20have%20been%20little%20explored.%20To%20fill%20these%20gaps%2C%20this%20study%20has%20evaluated%20the%20soil%20respiration%2C%20different%20soil%20physico-chemical%20properties%2C%20as%20well%20as%20plant%20diversity%20in%20a%20forest%20of%20Castilla%20La%20Mancha%20%28Central%20Eastern%20Spain%29%2C%20burned%20by%20a%20wildfire%20and%20then%20subjected%20alternatively%20to%20salvage%20logging%20or%20straw%20mulching%20or%20to%20both%20techniques.%20Compared%20to%20the%20unburned%20soils%2C%20immediately%20after%20the%20fire%20mulching%20and%20salvage%20logging%20alone%20increased%20%28%2B146%25%29%20and%20reduced%20the%20soil%20respiration%20%28%5Cu22129%25%29%2C%20respectively%2C%20the%20latter%20especially%20in%20combination%20with%20mulching.%20However%2C%20these%20differences%20decreased%20over%20time%2C%20and%20the%20mulched%20and%20non-logged%20areas%20always%20showed%20the%20maximum%20soil%20respiration.%20The%20post-fire%20treatments%20also%20significantly%20influenced%20the%20main%20physico-chemical%20properties%20of%20the%20experimental%20soils.%20No%20evident%20changes%20were%20found%20for%20the%20pH%20of%20the%20logged%20and%20mulched%20soils%20compared%20to%20the%20control.%20Mulching%20coupled%20with%20logging%20did%20not%20modify%20the%20OM%20increase%20due%20to%20fire%2C%20while%20the%20lowest%20increase%20was%20measured%20in%20the%20logged%20but%20non-mulched%20areas.%20Mulched%20and%20non-logged%20soils%20maintained%20high%20OM%20and%20TN%20one%20year%20after%20fire%2C%20but%20also%20in%20areas%20that%20were%20treated%20with%20logging%20%28with%20or%20without%20mulching%29%20these%20parameters%20were%20significantly%20higher%20compared%20to%20the%20unburned%20areas.%20Mulching%20increased%20the%20species%20richness%20and%20evenness%2C%20especially%20when%20itis%20carried%20out%20without%20logging%2C%20in%20comparison%20to%20the%20unburned%20areas.%20Logging%20without%20mulching%20did%20not%20exert%20negative%20impacts%20on%20plant%20biodiversity%2C%20whose%20species%20richness%20increased%20and%20evenness%20was%20unvaried%20compared%20to%20the%20burned%20and%20unburned%20areas.%20The%20results%20of%20this%20study%20can%20provide%20land%20managers%20easy%20to%20measure%20tools%20such%20as%20soil%20respiration%20and%20plant%20diversity%2C%20which%20can%20serve%20to%20assess%20and%20evaluate%20the%20effectiveness%20of%20management%20measures%20that%20are%20taken%20post-forest%20fire%20in%20order%20to%20conserve%20the%20delicate%20ecosystems%20of%20the%20Mediterranean%20forests.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3390%5C%2Ff13101580%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221999-4907%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mdpi.com%5C%2F1999-4907%5C%2F13%5C%2F10%5C%2F1580%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DGML54NB%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%2C%225TXIAU4F%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-27T00%3A44%3A38Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NNXQNUN4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Muller%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMuller%2C%20J.%2C%20De%20Rosa%2C%20D.%2C%20Friedl%2C%20J.%2C%20De%20Antoni%20Migliorati%2C%20M.%2C%20Rowlings%2C%20D.%2C%20Grace%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Scheer%2C%20C.%20%282022%29.%20Combining%20nitrification%20inhibitors%20with%20a%20reduced%20N%20rate%20maintains%20yield%20and%20reduces%20N2O%20emissions%20in%20sweet%20corn.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNutrient%20Cycling%20in%20Agroecosystems%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10705-021-10185-y%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10705-021-10185-y%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Combining%20nitrification%20inhibitors%20with%20a%20reduced%20N%20rate%20maintains%20yield%20and%20reduces%20N2O%20emissions%20in%20sweet%20corn%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jesse%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Muller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniele%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Rosa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johannes%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Friedl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Massimiliano%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Antoni%20Migliorati%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rowlings%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grace%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Clemens%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scheer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Intensive%20vegetable%20production%20is%20characterised%20by%20high%20nitrogen%20%28N%29%20application%20rates%20and%20frequent%20irrigations%2C%20promoting%20elevated%20nitrous%20oxide%20%28N2O%29%20emissions%2C%20a%20powerful%20greenhouse%20gas%20indicative%20for%20the%20low%20N%20use%20efficiency%20%28NUE%29%20in%20these%20systems.%20The%20use%20of%20nitrification%20inhibitors%20%28NI%29%20has%20been%20promoted%20as%20an%20effective%20strategy%20to%20increase%20NUE%20and%20decrease%20N2O%20emissions%20in%20N-intensive%20agricultural%20systems.%20This%20study%20investigated%20the%20effect%20of%20two%20NIs%2C%203%2C4-dimethylpyrazole%20phosphate%20%28DMPP%29%20and%203-methylpyrazole%201%2C2%2C4-triazole%20%28Piadin%29%2C%20on%20N2O%20emissions%20and%2015N%20fertiliser%20recovery%20in%20a%20field%20experiment%20in%20sweet%20corn.%20The%20trial%20compared%20the%20conventional%20fertiliser%20N%20rate%20to%20a%2020%25%20reduced%20rate%20combined%20with%20either%20DMPP%20or%20Piadin.%20The%20use%20of%20NI-coated%20urea%20at%20a%2020%25%20reduced%20application%20rate%20decreased%20cumulative%20N2O%20emissions%20by%2051%25%20without%20yield%20penalty.%20More%20than%2025%25%20of%20applied%20N%20was%20lost%20from%20the%20conventional%20treatment%2C%20while%20a%20reduced%20N%20rate%20in%20combination%20with%20the%20use%20of%20a%20NI%20significantly%20decreased%20N%20fertiliser%20losses%20%28by%20up%20to%2098%25%29.%20Across%20treatments%2C%20between%2030%20and%2050%25%20of%20applied%20N%20fertiliser%20remained%20in%20the%20soil%2C%20highlighting%20the%20need%20to%20account%20for%20residual%20N%20to%20optimise%20fertilisation%20in%20the%20following%20crop.%20The%20reduction%20of%20overall%20N%20losses%20without%20yield%20penalties%20suggests%20that%20the%20extra%20cost%20of%20using%20NIs%20can%20be%20compensated%20by%20reduced%20fertiliser%20application%20rates%2C%20making%20the%20use%20of%20NIs%20an%20economically%20viable%20management%20strategy%20for%20growers%20while%20minimising%20environmentally%20harmful%20N%20losses%20from%20vegetable%20growing%20systems.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10705-021-10185-y%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221573-0867%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10705-021-10185-y%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%2C%225TXIAU4F%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-27T00%3A44%3A32Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2237K847QP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Barton%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-03-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBarton%2C%20L.%2C%20Flottmann%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20Stefanovia%2C%20K.%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Colmer%2C%20T.%20D.%20%282020%29.%20Approaches%20to%20scheduling%20water%20allocations%20to%20kikuyugrass%20grown%20on%20a%20water%20repellent%20soil%20in%20a%20drying-climate.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAgricultural%20Water%20Management%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B230%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20105957.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.agwat.2019.105957%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.agwat.2019.105957%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Approaches%20to%20scheduling%20water%20allocations%20to%20kikuyugrass%20grown%20on%20a%20water%20repellent%20soil%20in%20a%20drying-climate%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Louise%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samuel%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Flottmann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katia%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stefanovia%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colmer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Water%20allocation%20is%20a%20principal%20planning%20method%20for%20managing%20water%20supplies%20to%20agricultural%20and%20horticultural%20land%20in%20drying%20climates.%20Regulatory%20bodies%20often%20establish%20the%20water%20allocation%20amount%2C%20but%20its%20distribution%20during%20the%20irrigation%20season%20is%20left%20to%20the%20land%20manager%5Cu2019s%20discretion.%20We%20evaluated%20approaches%20to%20best%20manage%20water%20allocations%20to%20a%20warm-season%20turfgrass%20%5BPennisetum%20clandestinum%20%28Holst.%20Ex%20Chiov%29%5D%20grown%20on%20a%20free-draining%20sand%20prone%20to%20surface%20%280%5Cu201325%5Cu2009mm%29%20soil%20water%20repellence%20in%20a%20Mediterranean%20climate%20in%20south-western%20Australia%20under%20%5Cu2018deficit%20irrigation%5Cu2019%2C%20in%20a%20two-year%20field%20study.%20The%20three%20factorial%20experiment%20consisted%20of%20three%20levels%20for%20each%20treatment%20applied%20to%20plots%20%2810%20m2%29%20of%20kikuyugrass%3A%20water%20allocation%20%285000%2C%206250%20or%207500%5Cu2009kL%20ha%5Cu22121%20yr%5Cu22121%29%2C%20irrigation%20schedule%2C%20and%20soil%20wetting%20agent%20rate%20%28nil%2C%20recommended%20%5Cu2018label%5Cu2019%20rate%2C%20double%20recommended%20%5Cu2018label%5Cu2019%20rate%29%2C%20and%20was%20replicated%20three%20times.%20The%20irrigation%20schedules%20were%20based%20on%20historical%20net%20evaporation%20at%20the%20site%2C%20and%20then%20refined%20monthly%20using%20in-season%20net%20evaporation%20data%20or%20measurements%20of%20soil%20water%20content.%20Kikuyugrass%20growth%20and%20color%20was%20adequate%20when%20irrigated%20using%20the%20current%20regional%20water%20allocation%20%287500%5Cu2009kL%20ha%5Cu22121%20yr%5Cu22121%29%20under%20a%20low%20wear%20situation%20and%20to%20a%20lesser%20extent%20when%20the%20water%20allocation%20was%20lowered%20to%206250%5Cu2009kL%20ha%5Cu22121%20yr%5Cu22121.%20Application%20of%20a%20soil%20wetting%20agent%20diminished%20water%20repellence%20and%20improved%20kikuyugrass%20color%20for%207500%20or%206250%5Cu2009kL%20ha%5Cu22121%20yr%5Cu22121%20water%20allocations.%20Distributing%20a%20water%20allocation%20based%20on%20historical%20monthly%20net%20evaporation%20rates%20was%20a%20simple%20and%20effective%20scheduling%20approach%20to%20maintaining%20a%20warm-season%20turfgrass.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-03-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.agwat.2019.105957%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220378-3774%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0378377419315112%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-27T00%3A06%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WL2IQJ86%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Soler%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-10-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSoler%2C%20R.%2C%20Rumpf%2C%20S.%20B.%2C%20Schindler%2C%20S.%2C%20Mart%26%23xED%3Bnez%20Pastur%2C%20G.%2C%20Barrera%2C%20M.%2C%20Cellini%2C%20J.%20M.%2C%20Flores%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20Essl%2C%20F.%2C%20Rabitsch%2C%20W.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lencinas%2C%20M.%20V.%20%282019%29.%20Twelve-year%20dynamics%20of%20alien%20and%20native%20understorey%20plants%20following%20variable%20retention%20harvesting%20in%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20forests%20in%20Southern%20Patagonia.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BForest%20Ecology%20and%20Management%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B449%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20117447.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2019.07.001%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2019.07.001%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Twelve-year%20dynamics%20of%20alien%20and%20native%20understorey%20plants%20following%20variable%20retention%20harvesting%20in%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20forests%20in%20Southern%20Patagonia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rosina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Soler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sabine%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumpf%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schindler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillermo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mart%5Cu00ednez%20Pastur%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marcelo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barrera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Juan%20Manuel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cellini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Magal%5Cu00ed%20P%5Cu00e9rez%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Flores%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Franz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Essl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wolfgang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rabitsch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%5Cu00eda%20Vanessa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lencinas%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Disturbances%20have%20frequently%20been%20shown%20to%20increase%20the%20invasibility%20of%20plant%20communities.%20Harvesting%2C%20the%20most%20common%20and%20severe%20type%20of%20anthropogenic%20disturbance%20in%20forests%2C%20creates%20pulses%20of%20enhanced%20resource%20availability%20for%20alien%20plants%20and%20for%20native%20colonizers.%20However%2C%20it%20is%20unclear%20for%20how%20long%20initial%20changes%20in%20species%20composition%20of%20the%20understorey%20persist%20after%20harvesting.%20Using%20annually%20surveyed%20permanent%20plots%20%28n%5Cu202f%3D%5Cu202f72%20plots%20across%20six%20stands%29%2C%20we%20analysed%20temporal%20changes%20of%20plant%20understorey%20composition%20of%20Patagonian%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20forests%20during%2012%5Cu202fyears%20under%20three%20different%20conditions%20created%20by%20variable%20retention%20harvesting%3A%20retained%20forest%20patches%20%28aggregates%29%20of%2030%5Cu202fm%20radius%20in%20a%20density%20of%20one%20patch%20ha%5Cu22121%20%28AR%29%2C%20dispersed%20retention%20within%20the%20influence%20of%20the%20aggregate%20%28DRI%29%2C%20retained%20dispersed%20single%20trees%20%28DR%29%3B%20and%20primary%20unharvested%20forests%20as%20control%20%28PF%29.%20Our%20results%20show%20that%3A%20%28i%29%20cover%20of%20native%20forest%20species%20in%20the%20understorey%20declined%20only%20very%20slowly%20in%20AR%2C%20but%20alien%20species%20cover%20increased%20strongly%20and%20became%20dominant%20nine%20years%20after%20harvesting%20%28YAH%29%3B%20%28ii%29%20DR%20and%20DRI%20supported%20higher%20cover%20of%20alien%20species%20in%20the%20understorey%20than%20AR%20and%20PF%2C%20and%20alien%20species%20became%20dominant%20two%20to%20three%20YAH.%20Yet%2C%20they%20started%20to%20decline%20following%20a%20peak%20at%20eight%20YAH%3B%20%28iii%20the%20cover%20of%20native%20forest%20species%20in%20the%20understorey%20was%20high%20in%20the%20beginning%20but%20alien%20species%20became%20dominant%20in%20DR%20and%20DRI%20after%20four%20and%20seven%20YAH%2C%20respectively.%20Tree%20regeneration%20significantly%20influenced%20understorey%20dynamics%2C%20i.e.%20%28iv%29%20in%20DR%2C%20a%20negative%20relationship%20with%20alien%20species%20cover%2C%20and%20a%20positive%20relationship%20with%20native%20colonizers%20from%20other%20habitats%3B%20%28v%29%20in%20DR%20and%20in%20DRI%2C%20this%20relationship%20was%20negative%20with%20alien%20species%20richness%3B%20%28vi%29%20in%20DRI%2C%20it%20was%20positive%20with%20native%20colonizers%20from%20associated%20environments%20%28cover%20and%20richness%29.%20We%20conclude%20that%20alien%20plants%20invade%20Patagonian%20forests%20after%20harvesting%2C%20but%20decline%20with%20time%20when%20tree%20regeneration%20is%20established.%20Our%20results%20highlight%20the%20role%20of%20harvesting%20in%20facilitating%20plant%20invasions%20in%20forests%2C%20and%20how%20the%20spatio-temporal%20trajectories%20of%20such%20invasions%20are%20influenced%20by%20different%20levels%20of%20disturbance%20created%20by%20harvesting%20according%20to%20the%20position%20within%20the%20resultant%20matrix.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-10-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2019.07.001%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220378-1127%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0378112719306061%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-26T23%3A58%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225EJH4C2E%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Islam%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BIslam%2C%20M.%20A.%2C%20Bell%2C%20R.%20W.%2C%20Johansen%2C%20C.%2C%20Jahiruddin%2C%20M.%2C%20Haque%2C%20M.%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Vance%2C%20W.%20%282022%29.%20Conservation%20agriculture%20effects%20on%20yield%20and%20profitability%20of%20rice-based%20systems%20in%20the%20Eastern%20Indo-Gangetic%20Plain.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BExperimental%20Agriculture%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B58%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20e33.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1017%5C%2FS0014479722000291%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1017%5C%2FS0014479722000291%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Conservation%20agriculture%20effects%20on%20yield%20and%20profitability%20of%20rice-based%20systems%20in%20the%20Eastern%20Indo-Gangetic%20Plain%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Md%20Ariful%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Islam%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johansen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jahiruddin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Md%20Enamul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haque%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wendy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vance%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Sustaining%20productivity%20of%20the%20rice-based%20cropping%20systems%20in%20the%20Eastern%20Indo-Gangetic%20Plain%20%28EIGP%29%20requires%20practices%20to%20reverse%20declining%20soil%20fertility%20resulting%20from%20excessive%20tillage%20and%20crop%20residue%20removal%2C%20while%20decreasing%20production%20costs%20and%20increasing%20farm%20profits.%20We%20hypothesize%20that%20the%20adoption%20of%20conservation%20agriculture%20%28CA%29%2C%20involving%20minimum%20tillage%2C%20crop%20residue%20retention%20and%20crop%20rotation%2C%20can%20address%20most%20of%20these%20challenges.%20Therefore%2C%20the%20effects%20of%20crop%20establishment%20methods%20%5Cu2013%20strip%20planting%20%28SP%29%2C%20bed%20planting%20%28BP%29%20and%20conventional%20tillage%20%28CT%29%3B%20and%20levels%20of%20crop%20residue%20retention%20%5Cu2013%20high%20residue%20%28HR%29%20and%20low%20residue%20%28LR%29%20on%20individual%20crop%20yield%2C%20system%20yield%20and%20profitability%20were%20evaluated%20in%20a%20split-plot%20design%20over%20three%20cropping%20seasons%20in%20two%20field%20experiments%20%28Alipur%20and%20Digram%20sites%29%20with%20contrasting%20crops%20and%20soil%20types%20in%20the%20EIGP.%20The%20SP%20and%20BP%20of%20non-rice%20crops%20were%20rotated%20with%20non-puddled%20rice%20establishment%3B%20CT%20of%20non-rice%20crops%20was%20rotated%20with%20puddled%20transplanted%20rice.%20In%20the%20legume-dominated%20system%20%28rice-lentil-mung%20bean%29%2C%20lentil%20yields%20were%20similar%20in%20SP%20and%20CT%2C%20while%20lower%20in%20BP%20in%20crop%20season%201.%20A%20positive%20effect%20of%20high%20residue%20over%20low%20residue%20was%20apparent%20by%20crop%20season%202%20and%20persisted%20in%20crop%20season%203.%20In%20crop%20season%203%2C%20the%20lentil%20yield%20increased%20by%2018%5Cu201323%25%20in%20SP%20and%20BP%20compared%20to%20CT.%20In%20the%20cereal-dominated%20system%20%28rice-wheat-mung%20bean%29%2C%20significant%20yield%20increases%20of%20wheat%20in%20SP%20and%20BP%20%287%5Cu201310%25%29%20over%20CT%2C%20and%20of%20HR%20%281%5Cu20133%25%29%20over%20LR%2C%20were%20detected%20by%20crop%20season%203%20but%20not%20before.%20Rice%20yields%20under%20CA%20practices%20%28non-puddled%20and%20HR%29%20were%20comparable%20with%20CT%20%28puddled%20and%20LR%29%20in%20both%20systems.%20Improved%20yield%20of%20lentil%20and%20wheat%20with%20CA%20was%20correlated%20with%20higher%20soil%20water%20content.%20The%20net%20income%20of%20SP%20increased%20by%2025%5Cu201328%25%20for%20dry%20season%20crops%20as%20compared%20to%20CT%20and%20was%20equal%20with%20CT%20for%20rice%20cropping%20systems.%20Conservation%20agriculture%20practices%20provide%20opportunities%20for%20enhancing%20crop%20yield%20and%20profitability%20in%20intensive%20rice-based%20systems%20of%20the%20EIGP%20of%20Bangladesh.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1017%5C%2FS0014479722000291%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220014-4797%2C%201469-4441%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.cambridge.org%5C%2Fcore%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fexperimental-agriculture%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fabs%5C%2Fconservation-agriculture-effects-on-yield-and-profitability-of-ricebased-systems-in-the-eastern-indogangetic-plain%5C%2F0AE8642923339447199523776AF33203%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%2C%225TXIAU4F%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-26T23%3A51%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226P88LN5K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Toro%20Manr%5Cu00edquez%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-06-18%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BToro%20Manr%26%23xED%3Bquez%2C%20M.%20D.%20R.%2C%20Cellini%2C%20J.%20M.%2C%20Lencinas%2C%20M.%20V.%2C%20Peri%2C%20P.%20L.%2C%20Pe%26%23xF1%3Ba%20Rojas%2C%20K.%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Mart%26%23xED%3Bnez%20Pastur%2C%20G.%20J.%20%282019%29.%20Suitable%20conditions%20for%20natural%20regeneration%20in%20variable%20retention%20harvesting%20of%20southern%20Patagonian%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20forests.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEcological%20Processes%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B8%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2018.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs13717-019-0175-7%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs13717-019-0175-7%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Suitable%20conditions%20for%20natural%20regeneration%20in%20variable%20retention%20harvesting%20of%20southern%20Patagonian%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20forests%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%5Cu00f3nica%20D.R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toro%20Manr%5Cu00edquez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Juan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cellini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%5Cu00eda%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lencinas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pablo%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peri%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karen%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pe%5Cu00f1a%20Rojas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillermo%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mart%5Cu00ednez%20Pastur%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Variable%20retention%20%28aggregated%20and%20dispersed%20retention%29%20harvesting%20proposed%20for%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20was%20designed%20for%20timber%20purposes%20and%20biodiversity%20conservation.%20Harvesting%20by%20opening%20canopy%20generates%20different%20microenvironments%20and%20creates%20contrasting%20conditions%20for%20seedling%20establishment%2C%20growth%2C%20and%20eco-physiology%20performance%20due%20to%20synergies%20%28positives%20or%20negatives%29%20with%20biotic%20and%20abiotic%20factors.%20This%20study%20evaluated%20the%20regeneration%20in%20different%20microenvironment%20conditions%20within%20managed%20stands%20during%205%5Cu2009years%20after%20harvesting.%20Remnant%20forest%20structure%20after%20harvesting%20and%20different%20microenvironments%20were%20characterized%20in%20managed%20stands%2C%20where%20105%20regeneration%20plots%20were%20measured%20%283%20stands%20%5Cu00d7%207%20microenvironments%20%5Cu00d7%5Cu20095%20replicas%29.%20We%20characterized%20the%20seedling%20bank%2C%20as%20well%20as%20growth%20and%20ecophysiology%20performance%20of%20the%20regeneration.%20Univariate%20and%20multivariate%20analyses%20were%20conducted%20for%20the%20comparisons.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-06-18%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs13717-019-0175-7%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222192-1709%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs13717-019-0175-7%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-26T23%3A50%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CIZ3ZH4D%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Waldron%20and%20McCallum%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-05-25%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWaldron%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20McCallum%2C%20A.%20%282021%29.%20Measuring%20and%20Predicting%20Erosion%20on%20Sandy%20Roads%20to%20Inform%20Strategies%20for%20Sustainable%20Transport%20Network%20Management%3A%20A%20Case%20Study%20of%20the%20Great%20Sandy%20National%20Park%2C%20Australia.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Park%20and%20Recreation%20Administration%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B39%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.18666%5C%2FJPRA-2020-10611%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.18666%5C%2FJPRA-2020-10611%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Measuring%20and%20Predicting%20Erosion%20on%20Sandy%20Roads%20to%20Inform%20Strategies%20for%20Sustainable%20Transport%20Network%20Management%3A%20A%20Case%20Study%20of%20the%20Great%20Sandy%20National%20Park%2C%20Australia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ross%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Waldron%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adrian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McCallum%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Different%20surveying%20methods%20were%20used%20to%20assess%20and%20illustrate%20road%20profile%20changes%20and%20sediment%20displacement%20over%20a%20six-month%20period%20at%20four%20sites%20on%20a%20sand%20road%20at%20Cooloola%2C%20Queensland%2C%20Australia.%20Total%20monthly%20traffic%20and%20total%20monthly%20rainfall%20%28two-way%20ANOVA%20without%20replication%2C%20p%20%26lt%3B%200.05%29%20had%20an%20effect%20on%20the%20mean%20centre%20dumpy%20level%20depths%20and%20sediment%20displacement%20at%20one%20site%20%28correlation%200.81%20for%20total%20monthly%20traffic%5C%2Fmean%20centre%20dumpy%20level%20depths%29%2C%20but%20not%20at%20the%20other%20three%20sites.%20Traditional%20road-surface%20field%20measurements%20showed%20large%20changes%20in%20volume%20and%20weight%20of%20sediment%20movement%20and%20Water%20Erosion%20Prediction%20Project%20%28WEPP%29%20modelling%20predicted%20an%20annual%20sediment%20yield%20%28i.e.%2C%20sand%20displacement%20from%20road%29%20of%20115.37%20kg%20with%20a%20total%20sediment%20loss%20of%207%2C551.36%20kg%20for%20each%20120%20m%20by%206%20m%20site%20over%20the%20next%2080%20years.%20The%20methodology%20used%20can%20be%20applied%20to%20other%20national%20parks%20and%20protected%20areas%20and%20for%20the%20effective%20and%20sustainable%20management%20of%20sand%20road%20networks.Subscribe%20to%20JPRA%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-05-25%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.18666%5C%2FJPRA-2020-10611%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222160-6862%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjs.sagamorepub.com%5C%2Fjpra%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F10611%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-26T23%3A43%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RNF6RDQK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Navidi%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNavidi%2C%20M.%2C%20Shafiei%2C%20A.%20B.%2C%20Alijanpour%2C%20A.%2C%20Pirsa%2C%20S.%2C%20Ahmady-Birgani%2C%20H.%2C%20Lucas-Borja%2C%20M.%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Zema%2C%20D.%20A.%20%282023%29.%20Effects%20of%20Post-Fire%20Mulching%20with%20Loranthus%20europaeus%20Jacq.%20on%20Surface%20Runoff%20and%20Rainsplash%20Erosion%20in%20a%20Semi-Arid%20Pine%20Forest.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BResources%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B12%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%2031.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fresources12030031%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fresources12030031%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Effects%20of%20Post-Fire%20Mulching%20with%20Loranthus%20europaeus%20Jacq.%20on%20Surface%20Runoff%20and%20Rainsplash%20Erosion%20in%20a%20Semi-Arid%20Pine%20Forest%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mehdi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Navidi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abbas%20Banj%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shafiei%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ahmad%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alijanpour%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sajad%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pirsa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hesam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ahmady-Birgani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manuel%20Esteban%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lucas-Borja%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Demetrio%20Antonio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zema%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22To%20avoid%20flooding%20and%20erosion%20hazards%2C%20post-fire%20management%20actions%20are%20essential%20in%20Mediterranean%20forests%20after%20severe%20wildfires.%20In%20this%20regard%2C%20mulching%20is%20the%20most%20common%20action%20but%20some%20mulch%20materials%2C%20such%20as%20straw%2C%20may%20lead%20to%20adverse%20impacts%20in%20burned%20forests.%20The%20use%20of%20yellow%20mistletoe%20fruits%20%28Loranthus%20europaeus%20Jacq.%2C%20hereafter%20%5Cu201cLE%5Cu201d%29%20for%20the%20production%20of%20biodegradable%20mulch%20and%20its%20effectiveness%20in%20post-fire%20hydrology%20have%20never%20been%20studied.%20To%20fill%20this%20gap%2C%20this%20study%20has%20evaluated%20surface%20runoff%20and%20rainsplash%20erosion%20in%20a%20pine%20forest%20in%20Central%20Eastern%20Spain%20burned%20by%20a%20wildfire%20and%20mulched%20by%20a%20mixture%20of%20LE%20fruits%20and%20straw%20%28with%20or%20without%20adding%20clay%20particles%29%20using%20a%20portable%20rainfall%20simulator.%20Compared%20to%20untreated%20sites%2C%20runoff%20increased%20in%20burned%20and%20mulched%20soils%20%28by%2013.6%25%20for%20the%20mixture%20without%20clay%20and%20by%2017.2%25%20when%20clay%20was%20added%2C%20in%20the%20latter%20case%20significantly%29.%20This%20increase%20was%20mainly%20due%20to%20the%20compact%20layer%20created%20by%20mulch%20application%20on%20the%20soil%20surface.%20However%2C%20the%20peak%20flow%20and%20the%20time%20to%20peak%20were%20lower%20in%20mulched%20soils%20%28on%20average%20by%2032.7%25%20and%2060.5%25%2C%20significantly%20only%20for%20the%20mulch%20mixture%20without%20clay%29%2C%20thus%20indicating%20that%2C%20in%20these%20soils%2C%20peak%20runoff%20takes%20longer%20and%20its%20maximum%20value%20is%20lower%20compared%20to%20untreated%20sites.%20Soil%20erosion%20noticeably%20and%20significantly%20decreased%20%28up%20to%2097%25%29%20in%20mulched%20areas%20in%20comparison%20to%20untreated%20sites%20without%20significant%20differences%20between%20the%20two%20mixtures.%20Overall%2C%20this%20study%20indicates%20to%20land%20managers%20that%20soil%20mulching%20with%20a%20mixture%20of%20Loranthus%20europaeus%20Jacq.%20and%20straw%20is%20an%20effective%20post-fire%20management%20action%20to%20reduce%20the%20soil%20erosion%20risk%20after%20a%20wildfire.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%5C%2F3%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3390%5C%2Fresources12030031%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222079-9276%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mdpi.com%5C%2F2079-9276%5C%2F12%5C%2F3%5C%2F31%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-26T23%3A31%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2265Q34SV2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Guyot%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-08-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGuyot%2C%20A.%2C%20Ostergaard%2C%20K.%20T.%2C%20Fan%2C%20J.%2C%20Santini%2C%20N.%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lockington%2C%20D.%20A.%20%282015%29.%20Xylem%20hydraulic%20properties%20in%20subtropical%20coniferous%20trees%20influence%20radial%20patterns%20of%20sap%20flow%3A%20implications%20for%20whole%20tree%20transpiration%20estimates%20using%20sap%20flow%20sensors.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BTrees%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B29%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20961%26%23×2013%3B972.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00468-014-1144-5%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00468-014-1144-5%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Xylem%20hydraulic%20properties%20in%20subtropical%20coniferous%20trees%20influence%20radial%20patterns%20of%20sap%20flow%3A%20implications%20for%20whole%20tree%20transpiration%20estimates%20using%20sap%20flow%20sensors%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adrien%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guyot%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kasper%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ostergaard%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Junliang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadia%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Santini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lockington%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20high%20spatial%20resolution%20dataset%20of%20sap%20flux%20density%20in%20subtropical%20conifers%20is%20used%20to%20assess%20the%20minimum%20number%20and%20location%20of%20sap%20flow%20sensors%20required%20to%20monitor%20tree%20transpiration%20accurately.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015-08-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs00468-014-1144-5%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221432-2285%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00468-014-1144-5%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DEJ9MMSU%22%2C%22TPNQLF3B%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%2C%22BFET9A7E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T23%3A58%3A57Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22D6GCSDC9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Vance%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BVance%2C%20W.%20H.%2C%20Bell%2C%20R.%20W.%2C%20Johansen%2C%20C.%2C%20Haque%2C%20M.%20E.%2C%20Musa%2C%20A.%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Shahidullah%2C%20A.%20K.%20M.%20%282021%29.%20Soil%20disturbance%20levels%2C%20soil%20water%20content%20and%20the%20establishment%20of%20rainfed%20chickpea%3A%20Mechanised%20seeding%20options%20for%20smallholder%20farms%20in%20north-west%20Bangladesh.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Agronomy%20and%20Crop%20Science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B207%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20208%26%23×2013%3B223.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjac.12455%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjac.12455%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Soil%20disturbance%20levels%2C%20soil%20water%20content%20and%20the%20establishment%20of%20rainfed%20chickpea%3A%20Mechanised%20seeding%20options%20for%20smallholder%20farms%20in%20north-west%20Bangladesh%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wendy%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vance%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johansen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20Enamul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haque%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abu%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Musa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abul%20K.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shahidullah%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Optimum%20soil%20physical%20conditions%20for%20crop%20establishment%20are%20more%20likely%20to%20occur%20with%20mechanised%20row-sowing%20using%20metered%20seeding%20and%20controlled%20depth%20placement%20of%20seeds%20than%20with%20broadcast%20sowing%2C%20that%20is%20common%20in%20many%20traditional%20South%20Asian%20cropping%20practices.%20Establishment%20success%20is%20a%20limitation%20for%20post-rice%20crops%20in%20medium%20to%20heavy%20textured%20soils%20in%20the%20Eastern%20Gangetic%20Plain%20because%20sowing%20coincides%20with%20rapid%20topsoil%20drying%20and%20increases%20in%20soil%20strength.%20In%20addition%2C%20due%20to%20lack%20of%20rainfall%20in%20the%20post-rice%20season%20the%20crop%20relies%20on%20access%20to%20stored%20soil%20water%20during%20vegetative%20and%20reproductive%20growth%20to%20achieve%20adequate%20yields.%20Our%20aim%20was%20to%20determine%20whether%20decreased%20soil%20disturbance%20%28from%20full%20tillage%20to%20zero%20tillage%20%28ZT%29%20to%20undisturbed%20soil%20%28Fallow%29%29%20and%20direct%20seeding%20%28using%20small-scale%20seeders%29%20could%201%29%20enhance%20chickpea%20crop%20establishment%20by%20conserving%20seedbed%20soil%20water%20and%202%29%20alter%20crop%20water%20use%20of%20the%20water%20stored%20in%20the%20soil%20profile.%20The%20silt%20loam%20soil%20has%20an%20estimated%20volumetric%20soil%20water%20content%20%28%5Cu03b8v%29%20of%2034%25%20at%20field%20capacity.%20At%20sowing%2C%20%5Cu03b8v%20in%20the%20seedbed%20was%20between%2025%25%20to%2029%25.%20This%20was%20adequate%20for%20successful%20chickpea%20crop%20establishment%2C%20but%20slightly%20wetter%20than%20optimum%20for%20tillage.%20In%20the%20wet%20soil%20at%20sowing%2C%20there%20was%20evidence%20of%20smeared%20furrow%20walls%20and%20poor%20soil%20covering%20of%20the%20seed%20in%20the%20seedbed%20in%20strip%20planting%20%28SP%3B%20rotating%20blades%20in%20front%20of%20tine%29%20and%20ZT.%20Uncovered%20furrows%20%28in%20ZT%3B%20using%20a%20tine%20opener%29%20and%20the%20fallow%20soil%20lost%20more%20surface%20soil%20water%20%289%25%2C%2023%20days%20after%20sowing%29%20than%20the%20seedbeds%20created%20with%20greater%20levels%20of%20soil%20disturbance.%20In%202008%2C%20grain%20yield%20of%20single-pass%20shallow%20tillage%20%28SPST%29%20was%20greater%20than%20SP%20but%20in%202009%2C%20grain%20yields%20of%20all%20one-pass%20tillage%20techniques%20%28ZT%2C%20SP%2C%20SPST%29%20were%20greater%20than%20in%20the%20broadcast%20seeding%20in%20fully%20tilled%20soils.%20The%20improvement%20in%20chickpea%20yields%20was%20attributed%20to%20greater%20plant%20numbers%2C%20early%20plant%20vigour%20and%20root%20growth.%20Chickpea%20roots%20were%20found%20to%2060%20cm%20depth%20in%20the%20soil%20profile%2C%20and%20soil%20water%20content%20was%20less%20than%20the%20%5Cu03b8v%20of%20wilting%20point%20to%20this%20depth%20at%20podding.%20There%20is%20evidence%20that%20root%20growth%20and%20plant%20water%20uptake%20occur%20deeper%20in%20these%20soil%20profiles%20to%20achieve%20the%20grain%20yields%20%26gt%3B%201%2C000%20kg%5C%2Fha%20recorded%20in%20this%20study.%20Mechanised%20sowing%20in%20rows%20with%20small-scale%20seeders%20has%20the%20capability%20to%20overcome%20establishment%20and%20yield%20limitations%20for%20chickpea%20on%20medium%20to%20heavy%20soils%20in%20the%20post-rice%20season.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fjac.12455%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221439-037X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjac.12455%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%2C%2235MU5U5L%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-12-15T23%3A00%3A03Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FYESUYEG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Alam%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAlam%2C%20M.%20S.%2C%20Lamb%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Warwick%2C%20N.%20W.%20M.%20%282021%29.%20A%20Canopy%20Transpiration%20Model%20Based%20on%20Scaling%20Up%20Stomatal%20Conductance%20and%20Radiation%20Interception%20as%20Affected%20by%20Leaf%20Area%20Index.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BWater%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B13%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20252.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fw13030252%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fw13030252%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Canopy%20Transpiration%20Model%20Based%20on%20Scaling%20Up%20Stomatal%20Conductance%20and%20Radiation%20Interception%20as%20Affected%20by%20Leaf%20Area%20Index%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Muhammad%20Shahinur%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alam%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20William%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lamb%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nigel%20W.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Warwick%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Estimating%20transpiration%20as%20an%20individual%20component%20of%20canopy%20evapotranspiration%20using%20a%20theoretical%20approach%20is%20extremely%20useful%20as%20it%20eliminates%20the%20complexity%20involved%20in%20partitioning%20evapotranspiration.%20A%20model%20to%20predict%20transpiration%20based%20on%20radiation%20intercepted%20at%20various%20levels%20of%20canopy%20leaf%20area%20index%20%28LAI%29%20was%20developed%20in%20a%20controlled%20environment%20using%20a%20pasture%20species%2C%20tall%20fescue%20%28Festuca%20arundinacea%20var.%20Demeter%29.%20The%20canopy%20was%20assumed%20to%20be%20a%20composite%20of%20two%20indistinct%20layers%20defined%20as%20sunlit%20and%20shaded%3B%20the%20proportion%20of%20which%20was%20calculated%20by%20utilizing%20a%20weighted%20model%20%28W%20model%29.%20The%20radiation%20energy%20utilized%20by%20each%20layer%20was%20calculated%20from%20the%20PAR%20at%20the%20top%20of%20the%20canopy%20and%20the%20fraction%20of%20absorbed%20photosynthetically%20active%20radiation%20%28fAPAR%29%20corresponding%20to%20the%20LAI%20of%20the%20sunlit%20and%20shaded%20layers.%20A%20relationship%20between%20LAI%20and%20fAPAR%20was%20also%20established%20for%20this%20specific%20canopy%20to%20aid%20the%20calculation%20of%20energy%20interception.%20Canopy%20conductance%20was%20estimated%20from%20scaling%20up%20of%20stomatal%20conductance%20measured%20at%20the%20individual%20leaf%20level.%20Other%20environmental%20factors%20that%20drive%20transpiration%20were%20monitored%20accordingly%20for%20each%20individual%20layer.%20The%20Penman%26ndash%3BMonteith%20and%20Jarvis%20evapotranspiration%20models%20were%20used%20as%20the%20basis%20to%20construct%20a%20modified%20transpiration%20model%20suitable%20for%20controlled%20environment%20conditions.%20Specially%2C%20constructed%20self-watering%20tubs%20were%20used%20to%20measure%20actual%20transpiration%20to%20validate%20the%20model%20output.%20The%20model%20provided%20good%20agreement%20of%20measured%20transpiration%20%28actual%20transpiration%20%3D%200.96%20%26times%3B%20calculated%20transpiration%2C%20R2%20%3D%200.98%3B%20p%20%26lt%3B%200.001%29%20with%20the%20predicted%20values.%20This%20was%20particularly%20so%20at%20lower%20LAIs.%20Probable%20reasons%20for%20the%20discrepancy%20at%20higher%20LAI%20are%20explained.%20Both%20the%20predicted%20and%20experimental%20transpiration%20varied%20from%200.21%20to%200.56%20mm%20h%26minus%3B1%20for%20the%20range%20of%20available%20LAIs.%20The%20physical%20proportion%20of%20the%20shaded%20layer%20exceeded%20that%20of%20the%20sunlit%20layer%20near%20LAI%20of%203.0%2C%20however%2C%20the%20contribution%20of%20the%20sunlit%20layer%20to%20the%20total%20transpiration%20remains%20higher%20throughout%20the%20entire%20growing%20season.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%5C%2F1%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3390%5C%2Fw13030252%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mdpi.com%5C%2F2073-4441%5C%2F13%5C%2F3%5C%2F252%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-12-15T22%3A52%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ILUW6SI6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gharun%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013-09-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A4%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGharun%2C%20M.%2C%20Turnbull%2C%20T.%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Adams%2C%20M.%20A.%20%282013%29.%20Stand%20water%20use%20status%20in%20relation%20to%20fire%20in%20a%20mixed%20species%20eucalypt%20forest.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BForest%20Ecology%20and%20Management%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B304%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20162%26%23×2013%3B170.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2013.05.002%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2013.05.002%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Stand%20water%20use%20status%20in%20relation%20to%20fire%20in%20a%20mixed%20species%20eucalypt%20forest%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gharun%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tarryn%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Turnbull%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adams%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Previous%20research%20on%20seed-regenerating%20eucalypt%20species%20%28e.g.%20ash-type%20eucalypts%29%20posits%20that%20water%20use%20by%20regenerating%20forests%20increases%20quickly%20after%20fire%20and%20may%20exceed%20that%20of%20mature%20forests%20%28by%20as%20much%20as%20100%25%29%20for%20periods%20of%20many%20decades.%20This%20hypothesis%20has%20not%20been%20tested%20in%20forests%20dominated%20by%20re-sprouting%20eucalypts.%20We%20examined%20the%20effect%20of%20fire%20on%20tree%20and%20stand-level%20water%20use%20in%20a%20resprouting%20mixed%20species%20eucalypt%20forests%20close%20to%20Stanley%20in%20north-east%20Victoria%2C%20Australia.%20In%20general%2C%20rates%20of%20water%20use%20in%20regenerating%20mixed-species%20eucalypt%20forests%203years%20after%20fire%20were%20very%20similar%20to%20those%20for%20adjacent%20unburnt%20mature%20forests%20%280.48%5Cu00b10.14%20in%20regenerating%20vs.%200.66%5Cu00b10.17mmday%5Cu22121%20in%20unburnt%20forest%2C%20mean%5Cu00b10.95%20CIs%29.%20This%20clear%20difference%20between%20resprouters%20and%20seeders%20corresponds%20to%3A%20slower%20sap%20flow%20in%20resprouting%20trees%3B%20a%20comparatively%20limited%20increase%20in%20sapwood%20area%20index%20%2822%25%20compared%20to%2070%25%20in%20Alpine%20ash%20forests%29%3B%20and%20a%2020%25%20decrease%20in%20total%20leaf%20area%20index%20after%20the%20fire.%20While%20the%20general%20climate%20differed%20little%20amongst%20study%20forests%20due%20to%20their%20close%20spatial%20proximity%2C%20vapour%20pressure%20deficit%20within%20unburnt%20was%20greater%20than%20regenerating%20forest%20and%20was%20the%20main%20control%20of%20tree%20water%20use%2C%20irrespective%20of%20species.%20Midday%20leaf%20water%20potential%20and%20measures%20of%20leaf%20physiology%20%28except%20stomatal%20conductance%29%20derived%20from%20gas-exchange%20measurements%20were%20similar%20between%20mature%20and%20resprouting%20trees%2C%20but%20the%20stomata%20of%20resprouting%20trees%20maintained%20a%20greater%20conductance%20to%20water%20vapour%20than%20mature%20leaves.%20A%20few%20years%20after%20crown-removing%20fires%2C%20water%20use%20by%20resprouting%20mixed-species%20eucalypt%20forests%20was%20little%20different%20to%20nearby%20mature%20forests.%20These%20results%20strongly%20contrast%20post-fire%20patterns%20in%20water%20use%20for%20the%20seeder%20%28ash-type%29%20eucalypt%20forests.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22September%2015%2C%202013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2013.05.002%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220378-1127%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0378112713002922%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DMUD57QE%22%2C%223CYYRW3D%22%2C%22U2EYD4K7%22%2C%22XL2D88TW%22%2C%22DEJ9MMSU%22%2C%22ZTQHU8QH%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%2C%223BD8Q9VF%22%2C%22BFET9A7E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A20%3A17Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XVWPW8H3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Buckley%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A5%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBuckley%2C%20T.%20N.%2C%20Turnbull%2C%20T.%20L.%2C%20Pfautsch%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Adams%2C%20M.%20A.%20%282011%29.%20Nocturnal%20water%20loss%20in%20mature%20subalpine%20Eucalyptus%20delegatensis%20tall%20open%20forests%20and%20adjacent%20E.%20pauciflora%20woodlands.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEcology%20and%20Evolution%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B1%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20435%26%23×2013%3B450.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fece3.44%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fece3.44%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nocturnal%20water%20loss%20in%20mature%20subalpine%20Eucalyptus%20delegatensis%20tall%20open%20forests%20and%20adjacent%20E.%20pauciflora%20woodlands%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buckley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tarryn%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Turnbull%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sebastian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pfautsch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adams%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20measured%20sap%20flux%20%28S%29%20and%20environmental%20variables%20in%20four%20monospecific%20stands%20of%20alpine%20ash%20%28Eucalyptus%20delegatensis%20R.%20Baker%2C%20AA%29%20and%20snowgum%20%28E.%20pauciflora%20Sieb.%20ex%20Spreng.%2C%20SG%29%20in%20Australia%26%23039%3Bs%20Victorian%20Alps.%20Nocturnal%20S%20was%2011.8%20%5Cu00b1%200.8%25%20of%20diel%20totals.%20We%20separated%20transpiration%20%28E%29%20and%20refilling%20components%20of%20S%20using%20a%20novel%20modeling%20approach%20based%20on%20refilling%20time%20constants.%20The%20nocturnal%20fraction%20of%20diel%20water%20loss%20%28fn%20%29%20averaged%208.6%20%5Cu00b1%200.6%25%20for%20AA%20and%209.8%20%5Cu00b1%201.7%25%20for%20SG%3B%20fn%20differed%20among%20sites%20but%20not%20species.%20Evaporative%20demand%20%28D%29%20was%20the%20strongest%20driver%20of%20nocturnal%20E%20%28En%20%29.%20The%20ratio%20En%20%5C%2FD%20%28Gn%20%29%20was%20positively%20correlated%20to%20soil%20moisture%20in%20most%20cases%2C%20whereas%20correlations%20between%20wind%20speed%20and%20Gn%20varied%20widely%20in%20sign%20and%20strength.%20Our%20results%20suggest%20%281%29%20the%20large%2C%20mature%20trees%20at%20our%20subalpine%20sites%20have%20greater%20fn%20than%20the%20few%20Australian%20native%20tree%20species%20that%20have%20been%20studied%20at%20lower%20elevations%2C%20%282%29%20AA%20and%20SG%20exhibit%20similar%20fn%20despite%20very%20different%20size%20and%20life%20history%2C%20and%20%283%29%20fn%20may%20differ%20substantially%20among%20sites%2C%20so%20future%20work%20should%20be%20replicated%20across%20differing%20sites.%20Our%20novel%20approach%20to%20quantifying%20fn%20can%20be%20applied%20to%20S%20measurements%20obtained%20by%20any%20method.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fece3.44%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222045-7758%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fece3.44%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%223CYYRW3D%22%2C%22U2EYD4K7%22%2C%22XL2D88TW%22%2C%22GR6FTR3N%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A20%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LQPH7B7M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Manr%5Cu00edquez%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-11-24%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BManr%26%23xED%3Bquez%2C%20M.%20D.%20R.%20T.%2C%20Ardiles%2C%20V.%2C%20Promis%2C%20%26%23xC1%3B.%2C%20Herrera%2C%20A.%20H.%2C%20Soler%2C%20R.%2C%20Lencinas%2C%20M.%20V.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Pastur%2C%20G.%20M.%20%282020%29.%20Forest%20canopy-cover%20composition%20and%20landscape%20influence%20on%20bryophyte%20communities%20in%20Nothofagus%20forests%20of%20southern%20Patagonia.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPLOS%20ONE%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B15%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2811%29%2C%20e0232922.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0232922%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0232922%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Forest%20canopy-cover%20composition%20and%20landscape%20influence%20on%20bryophyte%20communities%20in%20Nothofagus%20forests%20of%20southern%20Patagonia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%5Cu00f3nica%20D.%20R.%20Toro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Manr%5Cu00edquez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V%5Cu00edctor%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ardiles%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%5Cu00c1lvaro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Promis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alejandro%20Huertas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Herrera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rosina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Soler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%5Cu00eda%20Vanessa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lencinas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillermo%20Mart%5Cu00ednez%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pastur%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Bryophytes%20%28liverworts%2C%20mosses%20and%20hornworts%29%20are%20one%20of%20the%20most%20diverse%20plant%20groups%20worldwide%20but%20one%20of%20the%20least%20studied%20in%20temperate%20forests%20from%20an%20ecological%20perspective.%20In%20comparison%20to%20vascular%20plants%2C%20bryophytes%20have%20a%20broader%20distribution%20and%20a%20longer%20altitudinal%20gradient%2C%20and%20their%20influence%20on%20the%20landscape%20is%20poorly%20understood.%20The%20objective%20was%20to%20evaluate%20environmental%20drivers%20that%20can%20influence%20bryophyte%20cover%2C%20richness%2C%20diversity%2C%20and%20nestedness%20in%20different%20forest%20canopy%20compositions%20in%20two%20typical%20landscapes%20across%20the%20natural%20distribution%20of%20bryophytes%20in%20Tierra%20del%20Fuego%20%28Argentina%29.%20Three%20natural%20Nothofagus%20forest%20types%20%28pure%20deciduous%2C%20pure%20evergreen%2C%20and%20mixed%20deciduous-evergreen%29%20in%20two%20landscapes%20%28coasts%20%26lt%3B%20100%20m.a.s.l.%20and%20mountains%20%26gt%3B%20400%20m.a.s.l.%29%20were%20selected%20%28N%20%3D%2060%20plots%29.%20In%20each%20plot%2C%20we%20established%20one%20transect%20%2810%20m%20length%29%20to%20measure%20bryophyte%20cover%20%28point-intercept%20method%29.%20Data%20were%20evaluated%20using%20generalized%20linear%20mixed%20models%20and%20multivariate%20analyses.%20The%20studied%20environmental%20drivers%20were%20mainly%20explained%20by%20the%20microclimate%2C%20with%20higher%20effective%20annual%20precipitation%20and%20relative%20air%20humidity%20in%20the%20coastal%20forests%20and%20higher%20soil%20moisture%20in%20the%20mountain%20forests.%20Greater%20liverwort%20richness%20was%20found%20in%20evergreen%20forests%20at%20the%20mountain%20%289%20species%29%20than%20at%20the%20coastal%2C%20while%20mosses%20showed%20higher%20richness%20in%20mixed%20deciduous-evergreen%20forests%20at%20the%20coastal%20%2811%20species%29%20than%20at%20the%20mountain.%20However%2C%20the%20expected%20richness%20according%20to%20the%20rarefaction%5C%2Fextrapolation%20curves%20suggested%20that%20it%20is%20possible%20to%20record%20additional%20species%2C%20except%20for%20liverworts%20in%20pure%20deciduous%20forests%20on%20the%20coasts.%20Similarities%20and%20differences%20among%20the%20studied%20forest%20types%20and%20among%20plots%20of%20the%20same%20forest%20type%20and%20landscape%20were%20detected.%20These%20differences%20in%20the%20studied%20indexes%20%28similarity%20that%20varied%20between%200%20and%201%29%20ranged%20from%200.09%5Cu20130.48%20for%20liverworts%20and%200.05%5Cu20130.65%20for%20mosses.%20Moreover%2C%20these%20results%20indicated%20that%20pure%20evergreen%20and%20mixed%20deciduous-evergreen%20forests%20presented%20higher%20moss%20cover%20%2810.7%25%20and%2010.0%25%2C%20respectively%29%2C%20mainly%20in%20the%20mountains%20than%20on%20the%20coast.%20These%20outputs%20highlight%20the%20need%20to%20explore%20differences%20at%20greater%20altitudinal%20ranges%20to%20achieve%20sustainability%20objectives%20conservation%20planning%20for%20bryophytes%20in%20southernmost%20forests.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2224-Nov-2020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0232922%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221932-6203%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.plos.org%5C%2Fplosone%5C%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0232922%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A20%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VUIB5YN2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chandrappa%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BChandrappa%2C%20V.%20Y.%2C%20Ray%2C%20B.%2C%20Ashwath%2C%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Shrestha%2C%20P.%20%282020%29.%20Application%20of%20Internet%20of%20Things%20%28IoT%29%20to%20Develop%20a%20Smart%20Watering%20System%20for%20Cairns%20Parklands%20%26%23×2013%3B%20A%20Case%20Study.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B2020%20IEEE%20Region%2010%20Symposium%20%28TENSYMP%29%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201118%26%23×2013%3B1122.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1109%5C%2FTENSYMP50017.2020.9230827%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1109%5C%2FTENSYMP50017.2020.9230827%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Application%20of%20Internet%20of%20Things%20%28IoT%29%20to%20Develop%20a%20Smart%20Watering%20System%20for%20Cairns%20Parklands%20%5Cu2013%20A%20Case%20Study%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Varun%20Yarehalli%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chandrappa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Biplob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ray%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nanjappa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ashwath%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pramod%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shrestha%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Water%20gives%20life%20to%20our%20parks%20and%20helps%20them%20to%20be%20lush%20and%20green.%20However%2C%20over-irrigation%20in%20parks%20has%20the%20potential%20to%20waste%20substantial%20amounts%20of%20water%20and%20may%20also%20result%20in%20seepage%20and%20leakage%20of%20nutrients%20into%20nearby%20streams.%20Therefore%2C%20it%20is%20important%20to%20implement%20a%20smart%20water%20management%20system%20in%20parks%20to%20conserve%20water%20resources.%20This%20paper%20presents%20a%20multidisciplinary%20approach%20to%20use%20the%20latest%20irrigation%20technologies%2C%20Internet%20of%20Things%20%28IoT%29%20communication%20system%2C%20sensor%20technologies%2C%20and%20machine%20learning%20model%20for%20better%20water%20management%20of%20parklands%20by%20optimising%20the%20irrigation%20requirement%20and%20operating%20conditions.%20The%20project%20uses%20Dual%20Electromagnetic%20%28DUAL-EM%29%20sensor%20to%20scan%20the%20parkland%20to%20visualise%20the%20distribution%20of%20moisture%20content%20in%20a%20contour%20map%20which%20helps%20in%20identifying%20the%20location%20of%20interest%20to%20install%20moisture%20sensors%20to%20build%20the%20park%26%23039%3Bs%20realtime%20watering%20profile.%20The%20IoT%20system%20uses%20a%20Low%20Power%20Wide%20Area%20Network%20%28LoRaWAN%29%20to%20connect%20moisture%20sensors%20%28MP640%29%2C%20and%20micro-weather%20station%20%28ATMOS%2041%29%20to%20automate%20the%20data%20collection%20on%20the%20cloud%20for%20real-time%20data%20storage%20and%20monitoring.%20The%20live%20data%20of%20the%20IoT%20system%20is%20used%20with%20laboratory%20testing%20data%20to%20prepare%20a%20smarter%20decision%20system%20for%20irrigation%20via%20machine%20learning.%20The%20sprinklers%20that%20are%20controlled%20by%20the%20smarter%20decision%20system%20helps%20to%20dispense%20irrigation%20water%20as%20per%20the%20needs%20of%20the%20parkland%20thus%2C%20reducing%20wastage%20of%20water%20and%20minimising%20nutrients%20leaching%20into%20streams%20to%20protect%20natural%20habitats.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-06%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%222020%20IEEE%20Region%2010%20Symposium%20%28TENSYMP%29%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%222020%20IEEE%20Region%2010%20Symposium%20%28TENSYMP%29%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1109%5C%2FTENSYMP50017.2020.9230827%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A19%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MRHL2BXE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dunkerley%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-12-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDunkerley%2C%20D.%20%282018%29.%20Banded%20vegetation%20in%20some%20Australian%20semi-arid%20landscapes%3A%2020%20years%20of%20field%20observations%20to%20support%20the%20development%20and%20evaluation%20of%20numerical%20models%20of%20vegetation%20pattern%20evolution.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BDesert%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B23%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20165%26%23×2013%3B187.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjdesert.ut.ac.ir%5C%2Farticle_69115.html%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjdesert.ut.ac.ir%5C%2Farticle_69115.html%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Banded%20vegetation%20in%20some%20Australian%20semi-arid%20landscapes%3A%2020%20years%20of%20field%20observations%20to%20support%20the%20development%20and%20evaluation%20of%20numerical%20models%20of%20vegetation%20pattern%20evolution%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dunkerley%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Periodic%20vegetation%20patterns%20%28PVPs%29%20are%20striking%20features%20of%20many%20global%20drylands.%20Although%20they%20have%20attracted%20wide%20research%20study%2C%20resulting%20in%20many%20hypotheses%2C%20their%20origin%20and%20controlling%20factors%20remain%20unresolved.%20Theoretical%20works%20dominate%20a%20large%20literature%20seeking%20to%20account%20for%20the%20occurrence%20and%20properties%20of%20PVPs%2C%20especially%20banded%20vegetation%20patterns%20%28%5Cu2018tiger%20bush%5Cu2019%29.%20In%20light%20of%20the%20plethora%20of%20theoretical%20studies%2C%20there%20is%20a%20need%20for%20more%20empirical%20observation%20and%20monitoring%20of%20PVPs%2C%20especially%20their%20responses%20to%20climatic%20variability%20and%20to%20foreshadowed%20climatic%20change.%20This%20paper%20highlights%20key%20results%20derived%20from%20more%20than%2020%20years%20of%20field%20study%20and%20monitoring%20of%20banded%20vegetation%20in%20arid%20New%20South%20Wales%2C%20Australia%2C%20where%20severe%20drought%20is%20a%20recurring%20feature.%20It%20advances%20the%20view%20that%20in%20this%20study%20area%2C%20and%20hence%20perhaps%20in%20other%20regions%2C%20local%20factors%20including%20plant%20physiology%2C%20soil%20properties%2C%20and%20climatic%20characteristics%20result%20in%20PVPs%20whose%20development%20and%20functioning%20might%20be%20quite%20unlike%20those%20of%20other%20regions.%20Importantly%2C%20these%20local%20characteristics%20appear%20to%20confer%20on%20the%20regional%20PVPs%20a%20considerable%20resilience%20to%20drought%2C%20and%20hence%20perhps%20to%20climate%20change.%20The%20field%20evidence%20from%20the%20study%20area%20suggests%20that%2C%20despite%20predictions%20of%20a%20number%20of%20theoretical%20analyses%2C%20the%20PVPs%20are%20not%20facing%20imminent%20collapse.%20Generalised%20and%20non-specific%20models%20of%20PVPs%20require%20more%20realistic%20parameterisation%20and%20more%20thorough%20validation%20than%20has%20been%20customary%2C%20and%20this%20will%20require%20additional%20field%20evidence%20of%20the%20kind%20reviewed%20here.%20Highlights%3A%20%5Cu2022%20highlights%20results%20of%20field%20study%20of%20banded%20vegetation%20in%20the%20Broken%20Hill%20region%20of%20Australia%20over%20more%20than%2020%20years%20%5Cu2022%20patterned%20vegetation%20in%20this%20area%20appears%20to%20be%20resilient%20in%20the%20face%20of%20drought%20and%20grazing%20pressure%20%5Cu2022%20contrary%20to%20most%20model%20predictions%2C%20the%20vegetation%20bands%20do%20not%20migrate%20upslope%2C%20and%20do%20not%20undergo%20pattern%20change%20during%20severe%20drought%20%5Cu2022%20direct%20observation%20of%20banded%20vegetation%20should%20increasingly%20accompany%20attempts%20at%20modelling%20responses%20of%20global%20drylands%20to%20climate%20change%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-12-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222008-0875%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjdesert.ut.ac.ir%5C%2Farticle_69115.html%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A19%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22V5CIQQM2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hautala%20and%20Hakoj%5Cu00e4rvi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011-04-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHautala%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Hakoj%26%23xE4%3Brvi%2C%20M.%20%282011%29.%20An%20analytical%20C3-crop%20growth%20model%20for%20precision%20farming.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPrecision%20Agriculture%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B12%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20266%26%23×2013%3B279.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11119-010-9174-5%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11119-010-9174-5%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20analytical%20C3-crop%20growth%20model%20for%20precision%20farming%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mikko%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hautala%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mikko%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hakoj%5Cu00e4rvi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20simple%20and%20transparent%20analytical%20model%20for%20C3-crop%20biomass%20accumulation%20is%20introduced.%20The%20model%20is%20aimed%20to%20be%20used%20as%20a%20decision%20tool%20in%20precision%20farming.%20It%20is%20valid%20when%20growth%20is%20limited%20only%20by%20radiation%20or%20water%20and%20gives%20the%20optimal%20%28maximum%29%20biomass.%20It%20contains%208%20fixed%20parameters%2C%20all%20with%20a%20clear%20basis%20in%20physics%2C%20chemistry%20and%20physiology.%20As%20a%20function%20of%20time%2C%20the%20growth%20is%20divided%20into%20two%20phases%3A%20exponential%20and%20linear.%20At%20an%20early%20stage%20of%20growth%2C%20the%20growth%20is%20exponential%20due%20to%20the%20expanding%20leaf%20area%20of%20the%20crop.%20At%20this%20stage%2C%20the%20model%20needs%206%20parameters.%20The%20growth%20becomes%20linear%20when%20the%20leaf%20area%20is%20adequate%20to%20use%20all%20possible%20radiation.%20The%20model%20needs%202%20parameters%20at%20this%20later%20stage.%20Water-limited%20growth%20needs%20an%20additional%20set%20of%204%20parameters%20to%20describe%20phenomena%20of%20water%20related%20processes.%20When%20water%20is%20a%20limiting%20factor%2C%20the%20root-growth%20model%20becomes%20critical%20because%20the%20daily%20root%20growth%20determines%20the%20crop%5Cu2019s%20growth%20directly.%20The%20model%20was%20tested%20first%20against%20field%20data%20at%20one%20point%20where%20all%20relevant%20inputs%20and%20parameters%20of%20the%20model%20were%20measured.%20Despite%20the%20simplicity%20of%20the%20model%2C%20there%20was%20a%20good%20agreement%20between%20simulated%20and%20measured%20values%20of%20biomass%20and%20leaf%20area.%20A%20scenario%20is%20described%20to%20show%20how%20the%20model%20may%20be%20used%20in%20practice%20and%20what%20kind%20of%20field%20data%20is%20needed.%20In%20on-line%20precision%20farming%20the%20key%20factor%20is%20the%20amount%20of%20radiation%20used%20by%20the%20crop%2C%20which%20can%20be%20measured%20adequately%20with%20two%20sensors%2C%20one%20above%20and%20one%20below%20the%20canopy.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011-04-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs11119-010-9174-5%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221573-1618%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11119-010-9174-5%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A18%3A09Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZWJRA3KT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22De%20Antoni%20Migliorati%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-03-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDe%20Antoni%20Migliorati%2C%20M.%2C%20Scheer%2C%20C.%2C%20Grace%2C%20P.%20R.%2C%20Rowlings%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20Bell%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20McGree%2C%20J.%20%282014%29.%20Influence%20of%20different%20nitrogen%20rates%20and%20DMPP%20nitrification%20inhibitor%20on%20annual%20N2O%20emissions%20from%20a%20subtropical%20wheat%26%23×2013%3Bmaize%20cropping%20system.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAgriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B186%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%2033%26%23×2013%3B43.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.agee.2014.01.016%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.agee.2014.01.016%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Influence%20of%20different%20nitrogen%20rates%20and%20DMPP%20nitrification%20inhibitor%20on%20annual%20N2O%20emissions%20from%20a%20subtropical%20wheat%5Cu2013maize%20cropping%20system%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Massimiliano%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Antoni%20Migliorati%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Clemens%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scheer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grace%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rowlings%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mike%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McGree%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Global%20cereal%20production%20will%20need%20to%20increase%20by%2050%25%20to%2070%25%20to%20feed%20a%20world%20population%20of%20about%209%20billion%20by%202050.%20This%20intensification%20is%20forecast%20to%20occur%20mostly%20in%20subtropical%20regions%2C%20where%20warm%20and%20humid%20conditions%20can%20promote%20high%20N2O%20losses%20from%20cropped%20soils.%20To%20secure%20high%20crop%20production%20without%20exacerbating%20N2O%20emissions%2C%20new%20nitrogen%20%28N%29%20fertiliser%20management%20strategies%20are%20necessary.%20This%20one-year%20study%20evaluated%20the%20efficacy%20of%20a%20nitrification%20inhibitor%20%283%2C4-dimethylpyrazole%20phosphate%5Cu2014DMPP%29%20and%20different%20N%20fertiliser%20rates%20to%20reduce%20N2O%20emissions%20in%20a%20wheat%5Cu2013maize%20rotation%20in%20subtropical%20Australia.%20Annual%20N2O%20emissions%20were%20monitored%20using%20a%20fully%20automated%20greenhouse%20gas%20measuring%20system.%20Four%20treatments%20were%20fertilized%20with%20different%20rates%20of%20urea%2C%20including%20a%20control%20%2840kg-Nha%5Cu22121year%5Cu22121%29%2C%20a%20conventional%20N%20fertiliser%20rate%20adjusted%20on%20estimated%20residual%20soil%20N%20%28120kg-Nha%5Cu22121year%5Cu22121%29%2C%20a%20conventional%20N%20fertiliser%20rate%20%28240kg-Nha%5Cu22121year%5Cu22121%29%20and%20a%20conventional%20N%20fertiliser%20rate%20%28240kg-Nha%5Cu22121year%5Cu22121%29%20with%20nitrification%20inhibitor%20%28DMPP%29%20applied%20at%20top%20dressing.%20The%20maize%20season%20was%20by%20far%20the%20main%20contributor%20to%20annual%20N2O%20emissions%20due%20to%20the%20high%20soil%20moisture%20and%20temperature%20conditions%2C%20as%20well%20as%20the%20elevated%20N%20rates%20applied.%20Annual%20N2O%20emissions%20in%20the%20four%20treatments%20amounted%20to%200.49%2C%200.84%2C%202.02%20and%200.74kgN2O%5Cu2013Nha%5Cu22121year%5Cu22121%2C%20respectively%2C%20and%20corresponded%20to%20emission%20factors%20of%200.29%25%2C%200.39%25%2C%200.69%25%20and%200.16%25%20of%20total%20N%20applied.%20Halving%20the%20annual%20conventional%20N%20fertiliser%20rate%20in%20the%20adjusted%20N%20treatment%20led%20to%20N2O%20emissions%20comparable%20to%20the%20DMPP%20treatment%20but%20extensively%20penalised%20maize%20yield.%20The%20application%20of%20DMPP%20produced%20a%20significant%20reduction%20in%20N2O%20emissions%20only%20in%20the%20maize%20season.%20The%20use%20of%20DMPP%20with%20urea%20at%20the%20conventional%20N%20rate%20reduced%20annual%20N2O%20emissions%20by%20more%20than%2060%25%20but%20did%20not%20affect%20crop%20yields.%20The%20results%20of%20this%20study%20indicate%20that%3A%20%28i%29%20future%20strategies%20aimed%20at%20securing%20subtropical%20cereal%20production%20without%20increasing%20N2O%20emissions%20should%20focus%20on%20the%20fertilisation%20of%20the%20summer%20crop%3B%20%28ii%29%20adjusting%20conventional%20N%20fertiliser%20rates%20on%20estimated%20residual%20soil%20N%20is%20an%20effective%20practice%20to%20reduce%20N2O%20emissions%20but%20can%20lead%20to%20substantial%20yield%20losses%20if%20the%20residual%20soil%20N%20is%20not%20assessed%20correctly%3B%20%28iii%29%20the%20application%20of%20DMPP%20is%20a%20feasible%20strategy%20to%20reduce%20annual%20N2O%20emissions%20from%20sub-tropical%20wheat%5Cu2013maize%20rotations.%20However%2C%20at%20the%20N%20rates%20tested%20in%20this%20study%20DMPP%20urea%20did%20not%20increase%20crop%20yields%2C%20making%20it%20impossible%20to%20recoup%20extra%20costs%20associated%20with%20this%20fertiliser.%20The%20findings%20of%20this%20study%20will%20support%20farmers%20and%20policy%20makers%20to%20define%20effective%20fertilisation%20strategies%20to%20reduce%20N2O%20emissions%20from%20subtropical%20cereal%20cropping%20systems%20while%20maintaining%20high%20crop%20productivity.%20More%20research%20is%20needed%20to%20assess%20the%20use%20of%20DMPP%20urea%20in%20terms%20of%20reducing%20conventional%20N%20fertiliser%20rates%20and%20subsequently%20enable%20a%20decrease%20of%20fertilisation%20costs%20and%20a%20further%20abatement%20of%20fertiliser-induced%20N2O%20emissions.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22March%2015%2C%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.agee.2014.01.016%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220167-8809%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0167880914000383%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A17%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CS5B7CYB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Livesley%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLivesley%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20Kiese%2C%20R.%2C%20Miehle%2C%20P.%2C%20Weston%2C%20C.%20J.%2C%20Butterbach-Bahl%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Arndt%2C%20S.%20K.%20%282009%29.%20Soil%26%23×2013%3Batmosphere%20exchange%20of%20greenhouse%20gases%20in%20a%20Eucalyptus%20marginata%20woodland%2C%20a%20clover-grass%20pasture%2C%20and%20Pinus%20radiata%20and%20Eucalyptus%20globulus%20plantations.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BGlobal%20Change%20Biology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B15%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20425%26%23×2013%3B440.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1365-2486.2008.01759.x%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1365-2486.2008.01759.x%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Soil%5Cu2013atmosphere%20exchange%20of%20greenhouse%20gases%20in%20a%20Eucalyptus%20marginata%20woodland%2C%20a%20clover-grass%20pasture%2C%20and%20Pinus%20radiata%20and%20Eucalyptus%20globulus%20plantations%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Livesley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kiese%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miehle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weston%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Butterbach-Bahl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arndt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Soils%20provide%20the%20largest%20terrestrial%20carbon%20store%2C%20the%20largest%20atmospheric%20CO2%20source%2C%20the%20largest%20terrestrial%20N2O%20source%20and%20the%20largest%20terrestrial%20CH4%20sink%2C%20as%20mediated%20through%20root%20and%20soil%20microbial%20processes.%20A%20change%20in%20land%20use%20or%20management%20can%20alter%20these%20soil%20processes%20such%20that%20net%20greenhouse%20gas%20exchange%20may%20increase%20or%20decrease.%20We%20measured%20soil%5Cu2013atmosphere%20exchange%20of%20CO2%2C%20N2O%20and%20CH4%20in%20four%20adjacent%20land-use%20systems%20%28native%20eucalypt%20woodland%2C%20clover-grass%20pasture%2C%20Pinus%20radiata%20and%20Eucalyptus%20globulus%20plantation%29%20for%20short%2C%20but%20continuous%2C%20periods%20between%20October%202005%20and%20June%202006%20using%20an%20automated%20trace%20gas%20measurement%20system%20near%20Albany%20in%20southwest%20Western%20Australia.%20Mean%20N2O%20emission%20in%20the%20pasture%20was%2026.6%20%5Cu03bcg%20N%20m%5Cu22122%20h%5Cu22121%2C%20significantly%20greater%20than%20in%20the%20natural%20and%20managed%20forests%20%28%26lt%3B%202.0%20%5Cu03bcg%20N%20m%5Cu22122%20h%5Cu22121%29.%20N2O%20emission%20from%20pasture%20soil%20increased%20after%20rainfall%20events%20%28up%20to%20100%20%5Cu03bcg%20N%20m%5Cu22122%20h%5Cu22121%29%20and%20as%20soil%20water%20content%20increased%20into%20winter%2C%20whereas%20no%20soil%20water%20response%20was%20detected%20in%20the%20forest%20systems.%20Gross%20nitrification%20through%2015N%20isotope%20dilution%20in%20all%20land-use%20systems%20was%20small%20at%20water%20holding%20capacity%20%26lt%3B%2030%25%2C%20and%20under%20optimum%20soil%20water%20conditions%20gross%20nitrification%20ranged%20between%20%26lt%3B%200.1%20and%201.0%20mg%20N%20kg%5Cu22121%20h%5Cu22121%2C%20being%20least%20in%20the%20native%20woodland%5C%2Feucalypt%20plantation%20%26lt%3B%20pine%20plantation%20%26lt%3B%20pasture.%20Forest%20soils%20were%20a%20constant%20CH4%20sink%2C%20up%20to%20%5Cu221220%20%5Cu03bcg%20C%20m%5Cu22122%20h%5Cu22121%20in%20the%20native%20woodland.%20Pasture%20soil%20was%20an%20occasional%20CH4%20source%2C%20but%20weak%20CH4%20sink%20overall%20%28%5Cu22123%20%5Cu03bcg%20C%20m%5Cu22122%20h%5Cu22121%29.%20There%20were%20no%20strong%20correlations%20%28R%20%26lt%3B%200.4%29%20between%20CH4%20flux%20and%20soil%20moisture%20or%20temperature.%20Soil%20CO2%20emissions%20%2835%5Cu201355%20mg%20C%20m%5Cu22122%20h%5Cu22121%29%20correlated%20with%20soil%20water%20content%20%28R%20%26lt%3B%200.5%29%20in%20all%20but%20the%20E.%20globulus%20plantation.%20Soil%20N2O%20emissions%20from%20improved%20pastures%20can%20be%20considerable%20and%20comparable%20with%20intensively%20managed%2C%20irrigated%20and%20fertilised%20dairy%20pastures.%20In%20all%20land%20uses%2C%20soil%20N2O%20emissions%20exceeded%20soil%20CH4%20uptake%20on%20a%20carbon%20dioxide%20equivalent%20basis.%20Overall%2C%20afforestation%20of%20improved%20pastures%20%28i%29%20decreases%20soil%20N2O%20emissions%20and%20%28ii%29%20increases%20soil%20CH4%20uptake.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fj.1365-2486.2008.01759.x%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221365-2486%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1365-2486.2008.01759.x%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A16%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BICLVKJS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22De%20Rosa%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-10-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDe%20Rosa%2C%20D.%2C%20Rowlings%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20Biala%2C%20J.%2C%20Scheer%2C%20C.%2C%20Basso%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grace%2C%20P.%20R.%20%282018%29.%20N2O%20and%20CO2%20emissions%20following%20repeated%20application%20of%20organic%20and%20mineral%20N%20fertiliser%20from%20a%20vegetable%20crop%20rotation.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScience%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B637%26%23×2013%3B638%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20813%26%23×2013%3B824.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2018.05.046%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2018.05.046%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22N2O%20and%20CO2%20emissions%20following%20repeated%20application%20of%20organic%20and%20mineral%20N%20fertiliser%20from%20a%20vegetable%20crop%20rotation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniele%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Rosa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rowlings%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johannes%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Biala%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Clemens%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scheer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bruno%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Basso%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grace%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Accounting%20for%20nitrogen%20%28N%29%20release%20from%20organic%20amendments%20%28OA%29%20can%20reduce%20the%20use%20of%20synthetic%20N-fertiliser%2C%20sustain%20crop%20production%2C%20and%20potentially%20reduce%20soil%20borne%20greenhouse%20gases%20%28GHG%29%20emissions.%20However%2C%20it%20is%20difficult%20to%20assess%20the%20GHG%20mitigation%20potential%20for%20OA%20as%20a%20substitute%20of%20N-fertiliser%20over%20the%20long%20term%20due%20to%20only%20part%20of%20the%20organic%20N%20added%20to%20soil%20is%20being%20released%20in%20the%20first%20year%20after%20application.%20High-resolution%20nitrous%20oxide%20%28N2O%29%20and%20carbon%20dioxide%20%28CO2%29%20emissions%20monitored%20from%20a%20horticultural%20crop%20rotation%20over%202.5%5Cu202fyears%20from%20conventional%20urea%20application%20rates%20were%20compared%20to%20treatments%20receiving%20an%20annual%20application%20of%20raw%20and%20composted%20chicken%20manure%20combined%20with%20conventional%20and%20reduced%20N-fertiliser%20rates.%20The%20repeated%20application%20of%20composted%20manure%20did%20not%20increase%20annual%20N2O%20emissions%20while%20the%20application%20of%20raw%20manure%20resulted%20in%20N2O%20emissions%20up%20to%2035.2%20times%20higher%20than%20the%20zero%20N%20fertiliser%20treatment%20and%20up%20to%204.7%20times%20higher%20than%20conventional%20N-fertiliser%20rate%20due%20to%20an%20increase%20in%20C%20and%20N%20availability%20following%20the%20repeated%20application%20of%20raw%20OA.%20The%20main%20factor%20driving%20N2O%20emissions%20was%20the%20incorporation%20of%20organic%20material%20accompanied%20by%20high%20soil%20moisture%20while%20the%20application%20of%20synthetic%20N-fertiliser%20induced%20only%20short-term%20N2O%20emission%20pulse.%20The%20average%20annual%20N2O%20emission%20factor%20calculated%20accounting%20for%20the%20total%20N%20applied%20including%20OA%20was%20equal%20to%200.27%5Cu202f%5Cu00b1%5Cu202f0.17%25%2C%203.7%20times%20lower%20than%20the%20IPCC%20default%20value.%20Accounting%20for%20the%20estimated%20N%20release%20from%20OA%20only%20enabled%20a%20more%20realistic%20N2O%20emission%20factor%20to%20be%20defined%20for%20organically%20amended%20field%20that%20was%20equal%20to%200.48%5Cu202f%5Cu00b1%5Cu202f0.3%25.%20This%20study%20demonstrated%20that%20accounting%20for%20the%20N%20released%20from%20repeated%20application%20of%20composted%20rather%20than%20raw%20manure%20can%20be%20a%20viable%20pathway%20to%20reduce%20N2O%20emissions%20and%20maintain%20soil%20fertility.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%201%2C%202018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2018.05.046%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220048-9697%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0048969718316802%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A15%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225K2V9NMG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Prober%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008-10-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BProber%2C%20S.%20M.%2C%20Lunt%2C%20I.%20D.%2C%20Thiele%2C%20K.%20R.%2C%20Prober%2C%20S.%20M.%2C%20Lunt%2C%20I.%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Thiele%2C%20K.%20R.%20%282008%29.%20Effects%20of%20fire%20frequency%20and%20mowing%20on%20a%20temperate%2C%20derived%20grassland%20soil%20in%20south-eastern%20Australia.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Journal%20of%20Wildland%20Fire%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B17%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20586%26%23×2013%3B594.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1071%5C%2FWF07077%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1071%5C%2FWF07077%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Effects%20of%20fire%20frequency%20and%20mowing%20on%20a%20temperate%2C%20derived%20grassland%20soil%20in%20south-eastern%20Australia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Suzanne%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Prober%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lunt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kevin%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thiele%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Suzanne%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Prober%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lunt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kevin%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thiele%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Frequent%20disturbances%20such%20as%20fire%20are%20widely%20considered%20important%20drivers%20of%20plant%20composition%20and%20diversity%20in%20productive%20grassy%20ecosystems.%20Effects%20of%20fire%20frequency%20on%20grassland%20soils%2C%20however%2C%20are%20less%20well%20understood.%20We%20established%20replicated%20disturbance%20regimes%20in%20a%20high-quality%2C%20representative%20Themeda%20australis%5Cu2013Poa%20sieberiana-derived%20grassland%20in%20south-eastern%20Australia%20that%20had%20historically%20been%20burnt%20every%204%5Cu20138%20years.%20Effects%20on%20soil%20chemical%2C%20physical%20and%20biological%20properties%20were%20measured%20after%2010%20years%20of%20application%20of%202-%2C%204-%2C%20and%208-yearly%20burning%2C%202-yearly%20mowing%20and%20an%20undisturbed%20treatment.%20Contrary%20to%20other%20grassy%20ecosystems%2C%20there%20were%20no%20detectable%20effects%20of%20disturbance%20regime%20on%20total%20soil%20nitrogen%20and%20carbon%2C%20or%20a%20range%20of%20other%20soil%20chemical%20properties%20in%20the%20top%2010%20cm.%20However%2C%20a%20cumulative%20effect%20of%20burning%20on%20the%20grassland%20soil%20was%20evident%20from%20a%20suite%20of%20changes%20to%20soil%20surface%20properties%2C%20available%20nutrients%20and%20biological%20activity.%20In%20particular%2C%20on%20biennially%20burnt%20plots%2C%20reduced%20litter%20and%20plant%20protective%20cover%20were%20associated%20with%20increased%20soil%20surface%20compaction%2C%20decreased%20infiltration%20and%20decreased%20soil%20biological%20activity%2C%20which%20in%20turn%20were%20related%20to%20poor%20sward%20recovery%20after%20fire%20and%20drought.%20These%20relationships%20indicate%20potential%20for%20positive%20feedbacks%20whereby%20repeated%20removal%20of%20soil%20protective%20cover%20and%20changes%20to%20soil%20surface%20chemistry%20through%20very%20frequent%20burning%20ultimately%20lead%20to%20further%20reduction%20in%20soil%20protective%20cover%20through%20reduced%20productivity.%20However%2C%20this%20is%20only%20likely%20in%20extreme%20cases%3A%20data%20from%20unburnt%20plots%20indicated%20that%20soils%20that%20had%20historically%20been%20burnt%20every%204%5Cu20138%20years%20had%20not%20passed%20a%20threshold%20beyond%20which%20such%20soil%20changes%20were%20irreversible%20or%20damaging.%20Contrary%20to%20other%20predictions%2C%20cessation%20of%20burning%20for%2013%20years%20did%20not%20lead%20to%20detectable%20soil%20nutrient%20release%20through%20senescence%20of%20dominant%20grasses.%20Biennial%20mowing%20with%20slash%20retention%20was%20an%20effective%20alternative%20disturbance%20for%20maintaining%20sward%20vigour%20while%20avoiding%20soil%20surface%20damage.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%5C%2F10%5C%2F03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1071%5C%2FWF07077%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221448-5516%2C%201448-5516%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.publish.csiro.au%5C%2Fwf%5C%2FWF07077%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A15%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225AG45VX8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Toro-Manr%5Cu00edquez%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-12-13%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BToro-Manr%26%23xED%3Bquez%2C%20M.%2C%20Soler%2C%20R.%2C%20Lencinas%2C%20M.%20V.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Promis%2C%20%26%23xC1%3B.%20%282019%29.%20Canopy%20composition%20and%20site%20are%20indicative%20of%20mineral%20soil%20conditions%20in%20Patagonian%20mixed%20Nothofagus%20forests.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAnnals%20of%20Forest%20Science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B76%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20117.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs13595-019-0886-z%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs13595-019-0886-z%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Canopy%20composition%20and%20site%20are%20indicative%20of%20mineral%20soil%20conditions%20in%20Patagonian%20mixed%20Nothofagus%20forests%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%5Cu00f3nica%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toro-Manr%5Cu00edquez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rosina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Soler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%5Cu00eda%20Vanessa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lencinas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%5Cu00c1lvaro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Promis%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Canopy%20composition%20in%20mixed%20PatagonianNothofagusforests%20has%20an%20impact%20on%20soil%20properties%20like%20cationic%20exchange%20capacity%20and%20pH%2C%20while%20most%20soil%20variables%20changed%20with%20site%20%5BP%2C%20cation%20exchange%20capacity%20%28CEC%29%2C%20soil%20moisture%20%28SM%29%2C%20resistance%20to%20penetration%20%28R%29%5D.%20Site%20conditions%20and%20canopy%20composition%20need%20be%20considered%20together%20to%20better%20understand%20the%20distribution%20ofNothofagusspecies.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-12-13%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs13595-019-0886-z%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221297-966X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs13595-019-0886-z%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A14%3A04Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2279YX73HI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gorissen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-12-21%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGorissen%2C%20S.%2C%20Baird%2C%20I.%20R.%20C.%2C%20Greenlees%2C%20M.%2C%20Sherieff%2C%20A.%20N.%2C%20Shine%2C%20R.%2C%20Gorissen%2C%20S.%2C%20Baird%2C%20I.%20R.%20C.%2C%20Greenlees%2C%20M.%2C%20Sherieff%2C%20A.%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Shine%2C%20R.%20%282017%29.%20Predicting%20the%20occurrence%20of%20an%20endangered%20reptile%20based%20on%20habitat%20attributes.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPacific%20Conservation%20Biology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B24%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2012%26%23×2013%3B24.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1071%5C%2FPC17027%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1071%5C%2FPC17027%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Predicting%20the%20occurrence%20of%20an%20endangered%20reptile%20based%20on%20habitat%20attributes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarsha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gorissen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%20R.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baird%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Greenlees%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ahamad%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sherieff%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shine%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarsha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gorissen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%20R.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baird%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Greenlees%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ahamad%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sherieff%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shine%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20endangered%20Blue%20Mountains%20water%20skink%20%28Eulamprus%20leuraensis%29%2C%20a%20habitat%20specialist%20known%20from%20approximately%2060%20threatened%20highland%20peat%20swamps%2C%20is%20the%20sole%20endemic%20vertebrate%20of%20the%20Blue%20Mountains%20region%2C%20Australia.%20We%20quantified%20the%20species%5Cu2019%20habitat%20associations%20by%20surveying%2010%20such%20swamps%20annually%20for%20three%20years.%20We%20scored%20habitat%20features%20and%20trapped%20skinks%2C%20comparing%20habitat%20attributes%20of%20trap%20sites%20where%20skinks%20were%20and%20were%20not%20captured.%20The%20distribution%20of%20E.%20leuraensis%20was%20non-random%3A%20skinks%20were%20found%20at%20sites%20with%20high%20values%20for%20some%20variables%20%28soil%20moisture%2C%20live%20vegetation%2C%20surface%20water%2C%20understorey%20density%20and%20numbers%20of%20burrows%29%20and%20low%20values%20for%20others%20%28dead%20vegetation%2C%20logs%2C%20rocks%2C%20bare%20ground%2C%20canopy%20cover%2C%20sunlight%20penetration%20and%20numbers%20of%20invertebrates%29%2C%20and%20were%20mostly%20found%20in%20sites%20that%20were%20close%20to%20surface%20water%20and%20far%20from%20trees%20and%20logs.%20Eulamprus%20leuraensis%20is%20widely%20distributed%20within%20swamps%2C%20with%20weak%20associations%20between%20microhabitat%20variation%20and%20skink%20presence.%20Skink%20abundance%20and%20mean%20body%20size%20were%20highest%20within%20swamp%20centres%2C%20decreasing%20towards%20the%20margins%3B%20larger%20skinks%20were%20found%20closer%20to%20water%2C%20gravid%20female%20skinks%20were%20found%20at%20wetter%20sites%20and%20juveniles%20occupied%20marginal%20habitat.%20Skinks%20were%20rarely%20recaptured%20%26gt%3B10%20m%20from%20their%20original%20site%2C%20with%20adult%20males%20travelling%20further%20than%20adult%20females%20and%20juveniles.%20We%20developed%20a%20quick%20field%20detection%20method%20for%20managers%20to%20assess%20the%20likely%20presence%20of%20E.%20leuraensis%20using%20two%20habitat%20attributes%20%28soil%20moisture%20and%20burrow%20abundance%29.%20We%20mapped%20the%20species%5Cu2019%20known%20and%20predicted%20habitat%20using%20GIS%20spatial%20layers%2C%20including%20locality%20records%2C%20associated%20vegetation%20communities%20and%20digital%20elevation%20models.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%5C%2F12%5C%2F21%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1071%5C%2FPC17027%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222204-4604%2C%202204-4604%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.publish.csiro.au%5C%2Fpc%5C%2FPC17027%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DGML54NB%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A13%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227ATAUW7H%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Jiang%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013-06-18%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BJiang%2C%20H.%2C%20Deng%2C%20Q.%2C%20Zhou%2C%20G.%2C%20Hui%2C%20D.%2C%20Zhang%2C%20D.%2C%20Liu%2C%20S.%2C%20Chu%2C%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Li%2C%20J.%20%282013%29.%20Responses%20of%20soil%20respiration%20and%20its%20temperature%5C%2Fmoisture%20sensitivity%20to%20precipitation%20in%20three%20subtropical%20forests%20in%20southern%20China.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBiogeosciences%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B10%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%286%29%2C%203963%26%23×2013%3B3982.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5194%5C%2Fbg-10-3963-2013%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5194%5C%2Fbg-10-3963-2013%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Responses%20of%20soil%20respiration%20and%20its%20temperature%5C%2Fmoisture%20sensitivity%20to%20precipitation%20in%20three%20subtropical%20forests%20in%20southern%20China%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jiang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Q.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deng%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hui%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bp%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bstrong%20class%3D%26quot%3Bjournal-contentHeaderColor%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAbstract.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%20Both%20long-term%20observation%20data%20and%20model%20simulations%20suggest%20an%20increasing%20chance%20of%20serious%20drought%20in%20the%20dry%20season%20and%20extreme%20flood%20in%20the%20wet%20season%20in%20southern%20China%2C%20yet%20little%20is%20known%20about%20how%20changes%20in%20precipitation%20pattern%20will%20affect%20soil%20respiration%20in%20the%20region.%20We%20conducted%20a%20field%20experiment%20to%20study%20the%20responses%20of%20soil%20respiration%20to%20precipitation%20manipulations%20%5Cu2013%20precipitation%20exclusion%20to%20mimic%20drought%2C%20double%20precipitation%20to%20simulate%20flood%2C%20and%20ambient%20precipitation%20as%20control%20%28abbr.%20EP%2C%20DP%20and%20AP%2C%20respectively%29%20%5Cu2013%20in%20three%20subtropical%20forests%20in%20southern%20China.%20The%20three%20forest%20sites%20include%20Masson%20pine%20forest%20%28PF%29%2C%20coniferous%20and%20broad-leaved%20mixed%20forest%20%28MF%29%20and%20monsoon%20evergreen%20broad-leaved%20forest%20%28BF%29.%20Our%20observations%20showed%20that%20altered%20precipitation%20strongly%20influenced%20soil%20respiration%2C%20not%20only%20through%20the%20well-known%20direct%20effects%20of%20soil%20moisture%20on%20plant%20and%20microbial%20activities%2C%20but%20also%20by%20modification%20of%20both%20moisture%20and%20temperature%20sensitivity%20of%20soil%20respiration.%20In%20the%20dry%20season%2C%20soil%20respiration%20and%20its%20temperature%20sensitivity%2C%20as%20well%20as%20fine%20root%20and%20soil%20microbial%20biomass%2C%20showed%20rising%20trends%20with%20precipitation%20increases%20in%20the%20three%20forest%20sites.%20Contrarily%2C%20the%20moisture%20sensitivity%20of%20soil%20respiration%20decreased%20with%20precipitation%20increases.%20In%20the%20wet%20season%2C%20different%20treatments%20showed%20different%20effects%20in%20three%20forest%20sites.%20The%20EP%20treatment%20decreased%20fine%20root%20biomass%2C%20soil%20microbial%20biomass%2C%20soil%20respiration%20and%20its%20temperature%20sensitivity%2C%20but%20enhanced%20soil%20moisture%20sensitivity%20in%20all%20three%20forest%20sites.%20The%20DP%20treatment%20significantly%20increased%20soil%20respiration%2C%20fine%20root%20and%20soil%20microbial%20biomass%20in%20the%20PF%20only%2C%20and%20no%20significant%20change%20was%20found%20for%20the%20soil%20temperature%20sensitivity.%20However%2C%20the%20DP%20treatment%20in%20the%20MF%20and%20BF%20reduced%20soil%20temperature%20sensitivity%20significantly%20in%20the%20wet%20season.%20Our%20results%20indicated%20that%20soil%20respiration%20would%20decrease%20in%20the%20three%20subtropical%20forests%20if%20soil%20moisture%20continues%20to%20decrease%20in%20the%20future.%20More%20rainfall%20in%20the%20wet%20season%20could%20have%20limited%20effect%20on%20the%20response%20of%20soil%20respiration%20to%20the%20rising%20of%20temperature%20in%20the%20BF%20and%20MF.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fp%26gt%3B%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%5C%2F06%5C%2F18%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5194%5C%2Fbg-10-3963-2013%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221726-4170%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbg.copernicus.org%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10%5C%2F3963%5C%2F2013%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DGML54NB%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A12%3A03Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229LU3WDQB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pastur%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012-03-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPastur%2C%20G.%20M.%2C%20Jord%26%23xE1%3Bn%2C%20C.%2C%20Esteban%2C%20R.%20S.%2C%20Lencinas%2C%20M.%20V.%2C%20Ivancich%2C%20H.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Kreps%2C%20G.%20%282012%29.%20Landscape%20and%20microenvironmental%20conditions%20influence%20over%20regeneration%20dynamics%20in%20old-growth%20Nothofagus%20betuloides%20Southern%20Patagonian%20forests.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPlant%20Biosystems%20-%20An%20International%20Journal%20Dealing%20with%20All%20Aspects%20of%20Plant%20Biology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B146%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20201%26%23×2013%3B213.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F11263504.2011.650725%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F11263504.2011.650725%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Landscape%20and%20microenvironmental%20conditions%20influence%20over%20regeneration%20dynamics%20in%20old-growth%20Nothofagus%20betuloides%20Southern%20Patagonian%20forests%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%20Mart%5Cu00ednez%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pastur%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jord%5Cu00e1n%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%20Soler%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Esteban%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lencinas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ivancich%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kreps%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Old-growth%20forests%20present%20a%20mosaic%20of%20different%20conditions%20resulting%20from%20the%20natural%20forest%20structure%20of%20the%20stands.%20Nothofagus%20betuloides%20forests%20have%20high%20spatial%20variability%20in%20regeneration%20without%20a%20clear%20correlation%20with%20overstory%2C%20and%20could%20be%20related%20to%20location%20of%20the%20stands%20in%20the%20landscape.%20The%20objective%20was%20to%20evaluate%20the%20influence%20of%20macro-%20and%20micro-variables%20over%20regeneration%20dynamics%20in%20old-growth%20N.%20betuloides%20forests%2C%20considering%20the%20effect%20of%20landscape%20%28altitude%20and%20influence%20of%20the%20sea%29%20and%20microenvironment%20conditions%20in%20the%20forest%20floor%20%28closeness%20to%20trees%2C%20pits%2C%20understory%20cover%20type%20and%20bare%20soil%29.%20A%20total%20of%20four%20sites%20and%2024%20stands%20were%20sampled%20including%20forest%20structure%2C%20regeneration%2C%20understory%20cover%20and%20microclimate%20variables.%20Macro-%20%28landscape%29%20and%20micro-%20%28microenvironment%20conditions%20in%20the%20forest%20floor%29%20variables%20influenced%20over%20regeneration%20dynamics.%20Natural%20regeneration%20values%20%280.17%20million%20ha%5Cu22121%20in%20the%20drier%20site%20vs.%20%26gt%3B4.52%20million%20ha%5Cu22121%20in%20the%20other%20sites%29%20not%20greatly%20depended%20on%20forest%20structure%20variables%2C%20but%20they%20were%20related%20to%20soil%20moisture%20%2814%25%20vs.%2029%5Cu201336%25%20volumetric%20soil%20water%20content%29.%20Microenvironment%20conditions%20in%20the%20forest%20floor%20determined%20the%20recruitment%20as%20well%20as%20regeneration%20density%2C%20age%20and%20distribution%20of%20seedlings%2C%20whereas%20different%20soil%20moisture%20were%20related%20to%20each%20microenvironment%20type%2C%20generating%20positive%20%28bare%20soil%2C%20ferns%20and%20mosses%20growing%20in%20turfs%29%20or%20negative%20%28mosses%20growing%20in%20mats%2C%20pits%20and%20proximity%20of%20the%20overstory%20trees%29%20effects%20over%20regeneration%2C%20according%20to%20the%20soil%20moisture%20levels.%20These%20findings%20can%20be%20used%20to%20understand%20the%20functional%20integrity%20of%20the%20old-growth%20forest%20ecosystems%20and%20to%20propose%20silvicultural%20prescriptions%20to%20ensure%20regeneration%20recruitment%20and%20maximize%20growth%20potential%20in%20N.%20betuloides%20forests.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22March%201%2C%202012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F11263504.2011.650725%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221126-3504%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F11263504.2011.650725%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A11%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SK694UI5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Khadijah%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013-09-23%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKhadijah%2C%20S.%2C%20Kahn%2C%20L.%20P.%2C%20Walkden-Brown%2C%20S.%20W.%2C%20Bailey%2C%20J.%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Bowers%2C%20S.%20F.%20%282013%29.%20Soil%20moisture%20modulates%20the%20effects%20of%20the%20timing%20and%20amount%20of%20rainfall%20on%20faecal%20moisture%20and%20development%20of%20Haemonchus%20contortus%20and%20Trichostrongylus%20colubriformis%20to%20infective%20third%20stage%20larvae.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BVeterinary%20Parasitology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B196%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20347%26%23×2013%3B357.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.vetpar.2013.03.034%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.vetpar.2013.03.034%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Soil%20moisture%20modulates%20the%20effects%20of%20the%20timing%20and%20amount%20of%20rainfall%20on%20faecal%20moisture%20and%20development%20of%20Haemonchus%20contortus%20and%20Trichostrongylus%20colubriformis%20to%20infective%20third%20stage%20larvae%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khadijah%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kahn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Walkden-Brown%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bailey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bowers%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Recent%20experiments%20on%20the%20effects%20of%20rainfall%20and%5C%2For%20soil%20moisture%20%28SM%29%20on%20development%20of%20sheep%20gastro-intestinal%20nematodes%20to%20infective%20L3%20stage%20have%20used%20soil%20of%20relatively%20low%20moisture%20content%20in%20small%20experimental%20samples%20that%20dry%20out%20faster%20than%20field%20soil.%20To%20determine%20whether%20higher%20and%20more%20sustained%20SM%20content%20modulates%20the%20effects%20of%20rainfall%20amount%20and%20timing%20on%20faecal%20moisture%20%28FM%29%20and%20development%20of%20H.%20contortus%20and%20T.%20colubriformis%20to%20infective%20third%20stage%20larvae%20%28L3%29%2C%20a%20climate-controlled%20chamber%20experiment%20was%20conducted.%20It%20was%20designed%20to%20test%20the%20effects%20of%20rainfall%20amount%20%280%2C%2012%20and%2024mm%29%2C%20rainfall%20timing%20%28days%20%5Cu22121%2C%200%20and%203%20relative%20to%20faecal%20deposition%29%20and%20soil%20moisture%20maintained%20at%2010%2C%2020%20and%2030%25%20on%20these%20variables.%20Total%20recovery%20of%20L3%2014%20days%20after%20faecal%20deposition%20was%20significantly%20affected%20by%20SM%2C%20rainfall%20timing%20and%20their%20interaction%20%28P%26lt%3B0.01%29%2C%20but%20not%20by%20rainfall%20amount%20or%20species%20or%20other%20two-way%20interactions.%20Recovery%20of%20L3%20was%20maximal%20%2828%25%29%20with%20a%20SM%20treatment%20of%2030%25%20and%20simulated%20rainfall%20on%20day%203.%20Faecal%20moisture%20was%20significantly%20affected%20by%20collection%20day%2C%20SM%20treatment%2C%20rainfall%20amount%20and%20rainfall%20timing%20with%20significant%20interaction%20between%20many%20of%20these%20effects%20%28P%26lt%3B0.05%29.%20A%20positive%20linear%20association%20between%20FM%20and%20total%20L3%20recovery%20was%20strongest%20on%20day%204%20after%20faecal%20deposition%20%28R2%3D0.64%2C%20P%26lt%3B0.001%29%20for%20H.%20contortus%20and%20day%206%20%28R2%3D0.78%2C%20P%26lt%3B0.001%29%20for%20T.%20colubriformis.%20Overall%20the%20results%20show%20that%20SM%20is%20able%20to%20modulate%20the%20effects%20of%20rainfall%20timing%20and%20amount%20with%20increased%20SM%20acting%20to%20broaden%20the%20window%20of%20opportunity%20for%20the%20free-living%20stages%20to%20respond%20to%20post%20deposition%20rainfall%20to%20complete%20development%20to%20L3.%20If%20SM%20is%20maintained%20in%20the%20range%2010%5Cu201330%25%2C%20the%20reported%20benefits%20of%20early%20rainfall%20%28days%20%5Cu22121%20and%200%29%20of%20up%20to%2024mm%20appear%20to%20be%20negated%20with%20later%20rainfall%20%28day%203%29%20proving%20more%20beneficial.%20These%20results%20require%20field%20confirmation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22September%2023%2C%202013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.vetpar.2013.03.034%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220304-4017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0304401713002197%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A10%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VN9T2CHL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hewitt%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-07-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHewitt%2C%20R.%20E.%2C%20Taylor%2C%20D.%20L.%2C%20Hollingsworth%2C%20T.%20N.%2C%20Anderson%2C%20C.%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Pastur%2C%20G.%20M.%20%282018%29.%20Variable%20retention%20harvesting%20influences%20belowground%20plant-fungal%20interactions%20of%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20seedlings%20in%20forests%20of%20southern%20Patagonia.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPeerJ%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B6%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20e5008.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7717%5C%2Fpeerj.5008%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7717%5C%2Fpeerj.5008%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Variable%20retention%20harvesting%20influences%20belowground%20plant-fungal%20interactions%20of%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20seedlings%20in%20forests%20of%20southern%20Patagonia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rebecca%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hewitt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donald%20Lee%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Taylor%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Teresa%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hollingsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anderson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillermo%20Mart%5Cu00ednez%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pastur%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%20The%20post-harvest%20recovery%20and%20sustained%20productivity%20of%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20forests%20in%20Tierra%20del%20Fuego%20may%20be%20affected%20by%20the%20abundance%20and%20composition%20of%20ectomycorrhizal%20fungi%20%28EMF%29.%20Timber%20harvesting%20alters%20EMF%20community%20structure%20in%20many%20managed%20forests%2C%20but%20the%20impacts%20of%20harvesting%20can%20vary%20with%20the%20management%20strategy.%20The%20implementation%20of%20variable%20retention%20%28VR%29%20management%20can%20maintain%2C%20increase%2C%20or%20decrease%20the%20diversity%20of%20many%20species%2C%20but%20the%20effects%20of%20VR%20on%20EMF%20in%20the%20forests%20of%20southern%20Patagonia%20have%20not%20been%20studied%2C%20nor%20has%20the%20role%20of%20EMF%20in%20the%20regeneration%20process%20of%20these%20forests.%20Methods%20We%20evaluated%20the%20effects%20of%20VR%20management%20on%20the%20EMF%20community%20associated%20with%20N.%20pumilio%20seedlings.%20We%20quantified%20the%20abundance%2C%20composition%2C%20and%20diversity%20of%20EMF%20across%20aggregate%20%28AR%29%20and%20dispersed%20%28DR%29%20retention%20sites%20within%20VR%20managed%20areas%2C%20and%20compared%20them%20to%20primary%20forest%20%28PF%29%20unmanaged%20stands.%20EMF%20assemblage%20and%20taxonomic%20identities%20were%20determined%20by%20ITS-rDNA%20sequencing%20of%20individual%20root%20tips%20sampled%20from%20280%20seedlings%20across%20three%20landscape%20replicates.%20To%20better%20understand%20seedling%20performance%2C%20we%20tested%20the%20relationships%20between%20EMF%20colonization%2C%20EMF%20taxonomic%20composition%2C%20seedling%20biomass%2C%20and%20VR%20treatment.%20Results%20The%20majority%20of%20EMF%20taxa%20were%20Basidiomycota%20belonging%20to%20the%20families%20Cortinariaceae%20%28n%20%3D%2029%29%2C%20Inocybaceae%20%28n%20%3D%2016%29%2C%20and%20Thelephoraceae%20%28n%20%3D%208%29%2C%20which%20was%20in%20agreement%20with%20other%20studies%20of%20EMF%20diversity%20in%20Nothofagus%20forests.%20EMF%20richness%20and%20colonization%20was%20reduced%20in%20DR%20compared%20to%20AR%20and%20PF.%20Furthermore%2C%20EMF%20community%20composition%20was%20similar%20between%20AR%20and%20PF%2C%20but%20differed%20from%20the%20composition%20in%20DR.%20EMF%20community%20composition%20was%20correlated%20with%20seedling%20biomass%20and%20soil%20moisture.%20The%20presence%20of%20Peziza%20depressa%20was%20associated%20with%20higher%20seedling%20biomass%20and%20greater%20soil%20moisture%2C%20while%20Inocybe%20fibrillosibrunnea%20and%20Cortinarius%20amoenus%20were%20associated%20with%20reduced%20seedling%20biomass%20and%20lower%20soil%20moisture.%20Seedling%20biomass%20was%20more%20strongly%20related%20to%20retention%20type%20than%20EMF%20colonization%2C%20richness%2C%20or%20composition.%20Discussion%20Our%20results%20demonstrate%20reduced%20EMF%20attributes%20and%20altered%20composition%20in%20VR%20treatments%20relative%20to%20PF%20stands%2C%20with%20stronger%20impacts%20in%20DR%20compared%20to%20AR.%20This%20suggests%20that%20VR%20has%20the%20potential%20to%20improve%20the%20conservation%20status%20of%20managed%20stands%20by%20supporting%20native%20EMF%20in%20AR.%20Our%20results%20also%20demonstrate%20the%20complex%20linkages%20between%20retention%20treatments%2C%20fungal%20community%20composition%2C%20and%20tree%20growth%20at%20individual%20and%20stand%20scales.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-07-06%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7717%5C%2Fpeerj.5008%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222167-8359%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpeerj.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F5008%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A09%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7J7V6GC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Scheer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-10-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BScheer%2C%20C.%2C%20Deuter%2C%20P.%20L.%2C%20Rowlings%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grace%2C%20P.%20R.%20%282016%29.%20Effect%20of%20the%20nitrification%20inhibitor%20%28DMPP%29%20on%20soil%20nitrous%20oxide%20emissions%20and%20yield%20in%20a%20lettuce%20crop%20in%20Queensland%2C%20Australia.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BActa%20Horticulturae%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20101%26%23×2013%3B108.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.17660%5C%2FActaHortic.2016.1123.14%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.17660%5C%2FActaHortic.2016.1123.14%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Effect%20of%20the%20nitrification%20inhibitor%20%28DMPP%29%20on%20soil%20nitrous%20oxide%20emissions%20and%20yield%20in%20a%20lettuce%20crop%20in%20Queensland%2C%20Australia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scheer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deuter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rowlings%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grace%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%208%2C%202016%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Acta%20Horticulturae%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.17660%5C%2FActaHortic.2016.1123.14%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%222406-6168%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.17660%5C%2FActaHortic.2016.1123.14%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A08%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22H7ISHMH2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gorissen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-06-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGorissen%2C%20S.%2C%20Greenlees%2C%20M.%2C%20Shine%2C%20R.%2C%20Gorissen%2C%20S.%2C%20Greenlees%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Shine%2C%20R.%20%282018%29.%20The%20impact%20of%20wildfire%20on%20an%20endangered%20reptile%20%28Eulamprus%20leuraensis%29%20in%20Australian%20montane%20swamps.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Journal%20of%20Wildland%20Fire%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B27%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%287%29%2C%20447%26%23×2013%3B456.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1071%5C%2FWF17048%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1071%5C%2FWF17048%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20impact%20of%20wildfire%20on%20an%20endangered%20reptile%20%28Eulamprus%20leuraensis%29%20in%20Australian%20montane%20swamps%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarsha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gorissen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Greenlees%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shine%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarsha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gorissen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Greenlees%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shine%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Intense%20fire%20is%20a%20key%20threatening%20process%20for%20the%20endangered%20Blue%20Mountains%20water%20skink%2C%20Eulamprus%20leuraensis.%20This%20species%20is%20restricted%20to%20isolated%2C%20densely%20vegetated%20and%20waterlogged%20peat%20swamps%20in%20montane%20south-eastern%20Australia.%20We%20surveyed%2011%20swamps%20%285%20unburnt%2C%206%20burnt%29%20over%202%20years%2C%20before%20and%20after%20the%20intense%20spring%20bushfires%20of%202013%2C%20to%20quantify%20the%20fires%5Cu2019%20impacts%20on%20these%20skinks%2C%20other%20lizards%20and%20the%20habitat%20upon%20which%20they%20depend.%20Trapping%20revealed%20no%20direct%20effect%20of%20fire%20on%20E.%20leuraensis%20populations%2C%20with%20skinks%20persisting%20in%20all%20burnt%20swamps.%20Fire%20modified%20ground%20vegetation%2C%20virtually%20eliminating%20live%20plants%20and%20the%20dense%20understorey.%20Despite%20the%20conflagration%2C%20vegetation%20regrowth%20was%20rapid%20with%20swamp%20habitat%20largely%20recovering%20in%20just%20over%201%20year%20post-fire.%20Fire%20thus%20had%20only%20a%20transitory%20effect%20on%20lizard%20habitat%20and%20a%20non-significant%20impact%20on%20E.%20leuraensis%20numbers.%20Nonetheless%2C%20broader-scale%20analyses%20suggest%20a%20different%20story%3A%20skinks%20were%20more%20abundant%20in%20swamps%20that%20had%20experienced%20a%20longer%20time%20since%20major%20fire.%20Although%20the%20ability%20of%20this%20endangered%20reptile%20to%20survive%20even%20intense%20wildfires%20is%20encouraging%2C%20fire%20during%20prolonged%20dry%20periods%20or%20an%20intensified%20fire%20regime%20might%20imperil%20skink%20populations.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%5C%2F06%5C%2F04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1071%5C%2FWF17048%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221448-5516%2C%201448-5516%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.publish.csiro.au%5C%2Fwf%5C%2FWF17048%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DGML54NB%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A07%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22B7FUUZK3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Scheer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-10-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BScheer%2C%20C.%2C%20Rowlings%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20Firrel%2C%20M.%2C%20Deuter%2C%20P.%2C%20Morris%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grace%2C%20P.%20R.%20%282014%29.%20Impact%20of%20nitrification%20inhibitor%20%28DMPP%29%20on%20soil%20nitrous%20oxide%20emissions%20from%20an%20intensive%20broccoli%20production%20system%20in%20sub-tropical%20Australia.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSoil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B77%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20243%26%23×2013%3B251.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.soilbio.2014.07.006%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.soilbio.2014.07.006%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Impact%20of%20nitrification%20inhibitor%20%28DMPP%29%20on%20soil%20nitrous%20oxide%20emissions%20from%20an%20intensive%20broccoli%20production%20system%20in%20sub-tropical%20Australia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Clemens%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scheer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rowlings%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mary%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Firrel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deuter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Morris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grace%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Vegetable%20cropping%20systems%20are%20often%20characterised%20by%20high%20inputs%20of%20nitrogen%20fertiliser.%20Elevated%20emissions%20of%20nitrous%20oxide%20%28N2O%29%20can%20be%20expected%20as%20a%20consequence.%20In%20order%20to%20mitigate%20N2O%20emissions%20from%20fertilised%20agricultural%20fields%2C%20the%20use%20of%20nitrification%20inhibitors%2C%20in%20combination%20with%20ammonium%20based%20fertilisers%2C%20has%20been%20promoted.%20However%2C%20no%20data%20is%20currently%20available%20on%20the%20use%20of%20nitrification%20inhibitors%20in%20sub-tropical%20vegetable%20systems.%20A%20field%20experiment%20was%20conducted%20to%20investigate%20the%20effect%20of%20the%20nitrification%20inhibitor%203%2C4-dimethylpyrazole%20phosphate%20%28DMPP%29%20on%20N2O%20emissions%20and%20yield%20from%20broccoli%20production%20in%20sub-tropical%20Australia.%20Soil%20N2O%20fluxes%20were%20monitored%20continuously%20%283%5Cu00a0h%20sampling%20frequency%29%20with%20fully%20automated%2C%20pneumatically%20operated%20measuring%20chambers%20linked%20to%20a%20sampling%20control%20system%20and%20a%20gas%20chromatograph.%20Cumulative%20N2O%20emissions%20over%20the%205%20month%20observation%20period%20amounted%20to%20298%5Cu00a0g-N%5C%2Fha%2C%20324%5Cu00a0g-N%5C%2Fha%2C%20411%5Cu00a0g-N%5C%2Fha%20and%20463%5Cu00a0g-N%5C%2Fha%20in%20the%20conventional%20fertiliser%20%28CONV%29%2C%20the%20DMPP%20treatment%20%28DMPP%29%2C%20the%20DMMP%20treatment%20with%20a%2010%25%20reduced%20fertiliser%20rate%20%28DMPP-red%29%20and%20the%20zero%20fertiliser%20%280N%29%2C%20respectively.%20The%20temporal%20variation%20of%20N2O%20fluxes%20showed%20only%20low%20emissions%20over%20the%20broccoli%20cropping%20phase%2C%20but%20significantly%20elevated%20emissions%20were%20observed%20in%20all%20treatments%20following%20broccoli%20residues%20being%20incorporated%20into%20the%20soil.%20Overall%2070%5Cu201390%25%20of%20the%20total%20emissions%20occurred%20in%20this%205%20weeks%20fallow%20phase.%20There%20was%20a%20significant%20inhibition%20effect%20of%20DMPP%20on%20N2O%20emissions%20and%20soil%20mineral%20N%20content%20over%20the%20broccoli%20cropping%20phase%20where%20the%20application%20of%20DMPP%20reduced%20N2O%20emissions%20by%2075%25%20compared%20to%20the%20standard%20practice.%20However%2C%20there%20was%20no%20statistical%20difference%20between%20the%20treatments%20during%20the%20fallow%20phase%20or%20when%20the%20whole%20season%20was%20considered.%20This%20study%20shows%20that%20DMPP%20has%20the%20potential%20to%20reduce%20N2O%20emissions%20from%20intensive%20vegetable%20systems%2C%20but%20also%20highlights%20the%20importance%20of%20post-harvest%20emissions%20from%20incorporated%20vegetable%20residues.%20N2O%20mitigation%20strategies%20in%20vegetable%20systems%20need%20to%20target%20these%20post-harvest%20emissions%20and%20a%20better%20evaluation%20of%20the%20effect%20of%20nitrification%20inhibitors%20over%20the%20fallow%20phase%20is%20needed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%201%2C%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.soilbio.2014.07.006%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220038-0717%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0038071714002466%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A06%3A32Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Y732M2NY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gharun%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013-06-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGharun%2C%20M.%2C%20Turnbull%2C%20T.%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Adams%2C%20M.%20A.%20%282013%29.%20Validation%20of%20canopy%20transpiration%20in%20a%20mixed-species%20foothill%20eucalypt%20forest%20using%20a%20soil%26%23×2013%3Bplant%26%23×2013%3Batmosphere%20model.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Hydrology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B492%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20219%26%23×2013%3B227.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jhydrol.2013.03.051%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jhydrol.2013.03.051%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Validation%20of%20canopy%20transpiration%20in%20a%20mixed-species%20foothill%20eucalypt%20forest%20using%20a%20soil%5Cu2013plant%5Cu2013atmosphere%20model%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gharun%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tarryn%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Turnbull%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adams%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Studies%20of%20the%20hydrology%20of%20native%20eucalypt%20forests%20in%20south-east%20Australia%20have%20focused%20on%20ash-type%20eucalypt%20species%20that%20are%20largely%20confined%20to%20Victoria%20and%20Tasmania.%20Mixed%20species%20foothill%20forests%20comprise%20the%20largest%20proportion%20of%20the%20forest%20estate%20in%20south-east%20Australia%2C%20yet%20are%20poorly%20known%20hydrologically.%20The%20ability%20to%20predict%20forest%20transpiration%2C%20both%20with%20reasonable%20accuracy%20and%20in%20response%20to%20changes%20in%20the%20environment%2C%20is%20essential%20for%20catchment%20management.%20A%20soil%5Cu2013plant%5Cu2013atmosphere%20model%20%28SPA%29%20was%20validated%20for%20222days%20in%20a%20mature%2C%20mixed%20species%20forest%20of%20north-east%20Victoria%20using%20measurements%20of%20overstorey%20transpiration%20%28Eucalyptus%20radiata%20and%20Eucalyptus%20goniocalyx%29%20and%20site-specific%20climate%20and%20vegetation%20parameters.%20There%20was%20a%20stronger%20relationship%20between%20average%20daily%20transpiration%20%280.71mmday%5Cu22121%29%20and%20daily%20minimum%20relative%20humidity%20%28R2%3D0.71%29%2C%20than%20between%20average%20daily%20transpiration%20and%20daily%20maximum%20temperature%20%28R2%3D0.65%29.%20Stand%20water%20use%20could%20be%20predicted%20best%20from%20vapour%20pressure%20deficit%20%28R2%3D0.89%29.%20SPA%20successfully%20predicted%20stand%20transpiration%20%28R2%3D0.85%29%20over%20a%20range%20of%20soil%20water%20and%20climatic%20conditions.%20A%20sensitivity%20analysis%20suggests%20that%20among%20the%20various%20required%20inputs%2C%20leaf%20area%20index%20%28LAI%29%20was%20the%20most%20important%2C%20and%20accurate%20estimates%20of%20LAI%20could%20significantly%20improve%20estimation%20of%20stand%20transpiration.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22June%207%2C%202013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.jhydrol.2013.03.051%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220022-1694%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0022169413002795%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22U2EYD4K7%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A05%3A48Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G2YBFLG2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bustamante%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-10-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBustamante%2C%20G.%20N.%2C%20Soler%2C%20R.%2C%20Blazina%2C%20A.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Arena%2C%20M.%20E.%20%282020%29.%20Fruit%20provision%20from%20Berberis%20microphylla%20shrubs%20as%20ecosystem%20service%20in%20Nothofagus%20forest%20of%20Tierra%20del%20Fuego.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHeliyon%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B6%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2810%29%2C%20e05206.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.heliyon.2020.e05206%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.heliyon.2020.e05206%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fruit%20provision%20from%20Berberis%20microphylla%20shrubs%20as%20ecosystem%20service%20in%20Nothofagus%20forest%20of%20Tierra%20del%20Fuego%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gimena%20Noem%5Cu00ed%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bustamante%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rosina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Soler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ana%20Paula%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blazina%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Miriam%20Elisabet%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arena%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Berry%20production%20is%20a%20non-wood%20product%20worldwide%20recognized%20by%20its%20nutritional%20value%20and%20taste%2C%20but%20the%20most%20studied%20species%20are%20non-native%20commercial%20plants%20in%20productive%20areas%2C%20leaving%20aside%20native%20berries.%20We%20propose%20that%20native%20berries%20%28Berberis%20microphylla%20G.Forst%29%20naturally%20growing%20in%20degradation%20forests%20areas%20could%20diversify%20livestock%20establishment%20production%20and%20complement%20traditional%20uses%20%28e.g.%2C%20livestock%29.%20The%20aims%20of%20this%20work%20were%20to%201%29%20environmentally%20characterize%20%28e.g.%2C%20soil%20nutrient%20content%20and%20physical%20conditions%2C%20air%20conditions%20and%20photosynthetically%20active%20radiation%29%20in%20three%20degraded%20Nothofagus%20antarctica%20Oerst.%20forest%20%28due%20to%20past%20fires%20and%20livestock%20use%29%20of%20Tierra%20del%20Fuego%3B%20and%202%29%20evaluate%20berries%20production%20of%20B.%5Cu00a0microphylla%20in%20terms%20of%20quality%20production%20%28e.g.%2C%20fruit%20number%20and%20weigh%20per%20shrub%29%20and%20in%20terms%20of%20quality%20%28individual%20fruit%20weight%2C%20fruit%20pulp%20percentage%2C%20and%20soluble%20solids%20content%29%20to%20assess%20provisioning%20ecosystem%20service%20of%20this%20native%20shrub%20in%20different%20degraded%20areas.%20Studied%20sites%20were%20defined%20as%3A%201%29%20Severe%20soil%20degradation%20condition%20%28SEV%29%20%28high%20frequency%20of%20horses%2C%20bulls%20and%20some%20native%20guanacos%20year%20round%2C%20severe%20soil%20erosion%2C%20and%20shorter%20herbaceous%20layer%29%2C%202%29%20Moderate%20soil%20degradation%20condition%20%28MOD%29%20%28cattle%20and%20guanaco%20year%20round%2C%20intermediate%20level%20of%20soil%20erosion%20and%20intermediate%20height%20of%20herbaceous%20layer%29%2C%20and%203%29%20Slight%20soil%20degradation%20condition%20%28SLI%29%20%28livestock%20only%20during%20winter%2C%20but%20high%20frequency%20of%20native%20guanacos%2C%20lower%20soil%20erosion%20and%20taller%20herbaceous%20layer%29.%20%28SEV%29%20had%20the%20highest%20air%20and%20soil%20temperature%2C%20least%20soils%20nutrients%20content%2C%20highest%20bulk%20density%2C%20the%20least%20soil%20water%20content%20and%20the%20poorest%20fruit%20production.%20%28MOD%29%20had%20the%20highest%20soil%20water%20content%20and%20nutrient-rich%20soils%2C%20while%20%28SLI%29%20had%20the%20highest%20relative%20air%20humidity%20and%20PAR.%20B.%5Cu00a0microphylla%20shrubs%20grow%20with%20similar%20morphology%20on%20the%20different%20soil%20degraded%20condition.%20The%20highest%20fruit%20production%20were%20at%20%28SLI%29%2C%20however%20the%20%28SEV%29%20had%20the%20highest%20soluble%20solids.%20We%20conclude%20that%20calafate%20shrubs%20in%20degraded%20Nothofagus%20forests%20offer%20a%20provisioning%20ecosystem%20service%20through%20their%20excellent%20fruits%20quality.%20Livestock%20farms%20could%20diversify%20their%20production%20through%20native%20fruits%20taking%20advantage%20of%20the%20altered%20areas%20occupied%20by%20B.%5Cu00a0microphylla.%20However%2C%20we%20recommend%20avoiding%20intensive%20livestock%20use%20in%20burned%20forests%20since%20it%20could%20lead%20to%20an%20irreversible%20soil%20erosion.%20Proper%20livestock%20management%20in%20Nothofagus%20burned%20forest%20could%20keep%20over%20the%20time%20not%20only%20the%20recognized%20ecosystem%20provision%20services%20%28fruits%2C%20meat%2C%20wood%29%2C%20but%20also%20those%20of%20regulation%20and%20support%20that%20calafate%20shrubs%20offer%20and%20that%20make%20the%20functionality%20of%20the%20ecosystem.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%201%2C%202020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.heliyon.2020.e05206%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222405-8440%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS2405844020320491%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A04%3A57Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KKX4BVV5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Coleborn%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-02-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BColeborn%2C%20K.%2C%20Spate%2C%20A.%2C%20Tozer%2C%20M.%2C%20Andersen%2C%20M.%20S.%2C%20Fairchild%2C%20I.%20J.%2C%20MacKenzie%2C%20B.%2C%20Treble%2C%20P.%20C.%2C%20Meehan%2C%20S.%2C%20Baker%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Baker%2C%20A.%20%282016%29.%20Effects%20of%20wildfire%20on%20long-term%20soil%20CO%202%20concentration%3A%20implications%20for%20karst%20processes.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20Earth%20Sciences%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B75%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%201%26%23×2013%3B12.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs12665-015-4874-9%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs12665-015-4874-9%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Effects%20of%20wildfire%20on%20long-term%20soil%20CO%202%20concentration%3A%20implications%20for%20karst%20processes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Coleborn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Spate%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tozer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martin%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Andersen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fairchild%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Berin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22MacKenzie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pauline%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Treble%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sophia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Meehan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baker%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Wildfires%20reduce%20soil%20CO2%20concentration%20by%20destroying%20vegetation%20and%20soil-dwelling%20microbes%2C%20thus%20reducing%20soil%20respiration.%20Post-fire%20vegetation%20recovery%20is%20primarily%20determined%20by%20vegetation%20growth%20forms%20and%20modes%20of%20regeneration%2C%20whereas%20long-term%20recovery%20of%20soil%20microbes%20is%20largely%20dependent%20on%20vegetation%20rehabilitation.%20With%20previous%20research%20focussing%20on%20post-fire%20respiration%20recovery%20in%20the%20context%20of%20CO2%20flux%20between%20the%20soil%20and%20atmosphere%2C%20there%20is%20a%20lack%20of%20studies%20measuring%20the%20long-term%20response%20of%20soil%20CO2%20concentration%20in%20karst%20environments.%20Hence%2C%20this%20study%20aimed%20to%20quantify%20whether%20soil%20CO2%20concentration%20was%20reduced%205%20and%2010%20years%20after%20fires%20in%20a%20karst%20environment%20and%20to%20consider%20the%20implications%20for%20karst%20dissolution%20processes%20and%20speleothem%20growth%20rate.%20Paired%20sites%20with%20burnt%20and%20unburnt%20soil%20were%20compared%20with%20regards%20to%20soil%20CO2%20concentration%2C%20soil%20temperature%20and%20soil%20moisture.%20Samples%20were%20taken%20from%20a%20grassland%20community%20and%20woodland%20community%20burnt%205%20years%20prior%20and%20a%20forest%20community%20burnt%2010%20years%20prior.%20The%20results%20showed%20that%20soil%20respiration%20was%20depressed%20in%20the%20burnt%20site%20relative%20to%20the%20unburnt%20control%20in%20the%20woodland%205%20years%20post-fire.%20A%20vegetation%20survey%20indicated%20that%20there%20substantially%20less%20biomass%20in%20the%20burnt%20site%20relative%20to%20the%20unburnt%20site.%20In%20the%20forest%20site%2010%20years%20post-fire%20there%20was%20no%20significant%20difference%20in%20soil%20CO2%20concentration%20or%20vegetation%20between%20the%20burnt%20and%20control.%20This%20demonstrates%20that%20soil%20CO2%20concentration%20takes%20%26gt%3B5%20years%20to%20recover%20to%20pre-fire%20levels%20in%20woodlands%20and%20%26lt%3B10%20years%20in%20subalpine%20forests%20and%20is%20determined%20by%20vegetation%20recovery.%20This%20long-term%20reduction%20in%20soil%20CO2%20concentration%20caused%20by%20fire%20has%20the%20potential%20to%20affect%20karst%20subsurface%20processes%20governed%20by%20soil%20CO2%20which%20lead%20to%20incorrect%20interpretation%20of%20speleothem%20proxy%20climate%20records.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%5C%2F02%5C%2F01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs12665-015-4874-9%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221866-6299%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs12665-015-4874-9%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DGML54NB%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A04%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VYQTXZG4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Guyot%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013-02-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGuyot%2C%20A.%2C%20Ostergaard%2C%20K.%20T.%2C%20Lenkopane%2C%20M.%2C%20Fan%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lockington%2C%20D.%20A.%20%282013%29.%20Using%20electrical%20resistivity%20tomography%20to%20differentiate%20sapwood%20from%20heartwood%3A%20application%20to%20conifers.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BTree%20Physiology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B33%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20187%26%23×2013%3B194.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Ftreephys%5C%2Ftps128%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Ftreephys%5C%2Ftps128%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Using%20electrical%20resistivity%20tomography%20to%20differentiate%20sapwood%20from%20heartwood%3A%20application%20to%20conifers%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adrien%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guyot%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kasper%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ostergaard%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mothei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lenkopane%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Junliang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lockington%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Estimating%20sapwood%20area%20is%20one%20of%20the%20main%20sources%20of%20error%20when%20upscaling%20point%20scale%20sap%20flow%20measurements%20to%20whole-tree%20water%20use.%20In%20this%20study%2C%20the%20potential%20use%20of%20electrical%20resistivity%20tomography%20%28ERT%29%20to%20determine%20the%20sapwood%5Cu2013heartwood%20%28SW%5Cu2013HW%29%20boundary%20is%20investigated%20for%20Pinus%20elliottii%20Engelm%20var.%20elliottii%5Cu2009%5Cu00d7%5Cu2009Pinus%20caribaea%20Morelet%20var.%20hondurensis%20growing%20in%20a%20subtropical%20climate.%20Specifically%2C%20this%20study%20investigates%3A%20%28i%29%20how%20electrical%20resistivity%20is%20correlated%20to%20either%20wood%20moisture%20content%2C%20or%20electrolyte%20concentration%2C%20or%20both%2C%20and%20%28ii%29%20how%20the%20SW%5Cu2013HW%20boundary%20is%20defined%20in%20terms%20of%20electrical%20resistivity.%20Tree%20cross-sections%20at%20breast%20height%20are%20analysed%20using%20ERT%20before%20being%20felled%20and%20the%20cross-section%20surface%20sampled%20for%20analysis%20of%20major%20electrolyte%20concentrations%2C%20wood%20moisture%20content%20and%20density.%20Electrical%20resistivity%20tomography%20results%20show%20patterns%20with%20high%20resistivities%20occurring%20in%20the%20inner%20part%20of%20the%20cross-section%2C%20with%20much%20lower%20values%20towards%20the%20outside.%20The%20high-resistivity%20areas%20were%20generally%20smaller%20than%20the%20low-resistivity%20areas.%20A%20comparison%20between%20ERT%20and%20actual%20SW%20area%20measured%20after%20felling%20shows%20a%20slope%20of%20the%20linear%20regression%20close%20to%20unity%20%28%3D0.96%29%20with%20a%20large%20spread%20of%20values%20%28R2%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu20090.56%29%20mostly%20due%20to%20uncertainties%20in%20ERT.%20Electrolyte%20concentrations%20along%20sampled%20radial%20transects%20%28cardinal%20directions%29%20generally%20showed%20no%20trend%20from%20the%20centre%20of%20the%20tree%20to%20the%20bark.%20Wood%20moisture%20content%20and%20density%20show%20comparable%20trends%20that%20could%20explain%20the%20resistivity%20patterns.%20While%20this%20study%20indicates%20the%20potential%20for%20application%20of%20ERT%20for%20estimating%20SW%20area%2C%20it%20shows%20that%20there%20remains%20a%20need%20for%20refinement%20in%20locating%20the%20SW%5Cu2013HW%20boundary%20%28e.g.%2C%20by%20improvement%20of%20the%20inversion%20method%2C%20or%20perhaps%20electrode%20density%29%20in%20order%20to%20increase%20the%20robustness%20of%20the%20method.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22February%201%2C%202013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Ftreephys%5C%2Ftps128%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220829-318X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Ftreephys%5C%2Ftps128%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A03%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RK657B5X%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Scheer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-07-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BScheer%2C%20C.%2C%20Rowlings%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20Migliorati%2C%20M.%20D.%20A.%2C%20Lester%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20Bell%2C%20M.%20J.%2C%20Grace%2C%20P.%20R.%2C%20Scheer%2C%20C.%2C%20Rowlings%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20Migliorati%2C%20M.%20D.%20A.%2C%20Lester%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20Bell%2C%20M.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grace%2C%20P.%20R.%20%282016%29.%20Effect%20of%20enhanced%20efficiency%20fertilisers%20on%20nitrous%20oxide%20emissions%20in%20a%20sub-tropical%20cereal%20cropping%20system.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSoil%20Research%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B54%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20544%26%23×2013%3B551.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1071%5C%2FSR15332%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1071%5C%2FSR15332%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Effect%20of%20enhanced%20efficiency%20fertilisers%20on%20nitrous%20oxide%20emissions%20in%20a%20sub-tropical%20cereal%20cropping%20system%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Clemens%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scheer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rowlings%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Massimiliano%20De%20Antoni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Migliorati%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lester%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mike%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grace%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Clemens%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scheer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rowlings%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Massimiliano%20De%20Antoni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Migliorati%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lester%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mike%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grace%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22To%20meet%20the%20global%20food%20demand%20in%20the%20coming%20decades%2C%20crop%20yields%20per%20unit%20area%20must%20increase.%20This%20can%20only%20be%20achieved%20by%20a%20further%20intensification%20of%20existing%20cropping%20systems%20and%20will%20require%20even%20higher%20inputs%20of%20N%20fertilisers%2C%20which%20may%20result%20in%20increased%20losses%20of%20nitrous%20oxide%20%28N2O%29%20from%20cropped%20soils.%20Enhanced%20efficiency%20fertilisers%20%28EEFs%29%20have%20been%20promoted%20as%20a%20potential%20strategy%20to%20mitigate%20N2O%20emissions%20and%20improve%20nitrogen%20use%20efficiency%20%28NUE%29%20in%20cereal%20cropping%20systems.%20However%2C%20only%20limited%20data%20are%20currently%20available%20on%20the%20use%20of%20different%20EEF%20products%20in%20sub-tropical%20cereal%20systems.%20A%20field%20experiment%20was%20conducted%20to%20investigate%20the%20effect%20of%20three%20different%20EEFs%20on%20N2O%20emissions%2C%20NUE%20and%20yield%20in%20a%20sub-tropical%20summer%20cereal%20cropping%20system%20in%20Australia.%20Over%20an%20entire%20year%20soil%20N2O%20fluxes%20were%20monitored%20continuously%20%283h%20sampling%20frequency%29%20with%20a%20fully-automated%20measuring%20system.%20The%20experimental%20site%20was%20fertilised%20with%20different%20nitrogen%20%28N%29%20fertilisers%20applied%20at%20170kgNha%5Cu20131%2C%20namely%20conventional%20urea%20%28Urea%29%2C%20urea%20with%20the%20nitrification%20inhibitor%203%2C4-dimethylpyrazole%20phosphate%20%28DMPP%29%2C%20polymer-coated%20urea%20%28PCU%29%2C%20and%20urea%20with%20the%20nitrification%20inhibitor%20nitrapyrin%20%28Nitrapyrin%29.%20Nitrous%20oxide%20emissions%20were%20highly%20episodic%20and%20mainly%20controlled%20by%20heavy%20rainfall%20events%20within%20two%20months%20of%20planting%20and%20fertiliser%20N%20application.%20Annual%20N2O%20emissions%20in%20the%20four%20treatments%20amounted%20to%202.31%2C%200.40%2C%200.69%20and%201.58kgN2O-Nha%5Cu20131year%5Cu20131%20for%20Urea%2C%20DMPP%2C%20PCU%20and%20Nitrapyrin%20treatments%2C%20respectively%2C%20while%20unfertilised%20plots%20produced%20an%20average%20of%200.16kgN2O-Nha%5Cu20131year%5Cu20131.%20Two%20of%20the%20tested%20products%20%28DMPP%20and%20PCU%29%20were%20found%20to%20be%20highly%20effective%2C%20decreasing%20annual%20N2O%20losses%20by%2083%25%20and%2070%25%2C%20respectively%2C%20but%20did%20not%20affect%20yield%20or%20NUE.%20This%20study%20shows%20that%20EEFs%20have%20a%20high%20potential%20to%20decrease%20N2O%20emissions%20from%20sub-tropical%20cereal%20cropping%20systems.%20More%20research%20is%20needed%20to%20assess%20if%20the%20increased%20costs%20of%20EEFs%20can%20be%20compensated%20by%20lower%20fertiliser%20application%20rates%20and%5C%2For%20yield%20increases.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%5C%2F07%5C%2F06%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1071%5C%2FSR15332%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221838-6768%2C%201838-6768%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.publish.csiro.au%5C%2Fsr%5C%2FSR15332%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A03%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YCNLH4EK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pastur%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-05-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPastur%2C%20G.%20J.%20M.%2C%20Esteban%2C%20R.%20S.%2C%20Cellini%2C%20J.%20M.%2C%20Lencinas%2C%20M.%20V.%2C%20Peri%2C%20P.%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Neyland%2C%20M.%20G.%20%282014%29.%20Survival%20and%20growth%20of%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20seedlings%20under%20several%20microenvironments%20after%20variable%20retention%20harvesting%20in%20southern%20Patagonian%20forests.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAnnals%20of%20Forest%20Science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B71%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20349%26%23×2013%3B362.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs13595-013-0343-3%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs13595-013-0343-3%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Survival%20and%20growth%20of%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20seedlings%20under%20several%20microenvironments%20after%20variable%20retention%20harvesting%20in%20southern%20Patagonian%20forests%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillermo%20J.%20Mart%5Cu00ednez%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pastur%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rosina%20Soler%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Esteban%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Juan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cellini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%5Cu00eda%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lencinas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pablo%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peri%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Neyland%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Variable%20retention%20prescriptions%20for%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20forests%20provide%20for%20biodiversity%20conservation%20and%20natural%20regeneration%20by%20controlled%20opening%20of%20the%20canopy.%20Harvesting%20generates%20different%20microenvironments%20which%20present%20dissimilar%20conditions%20for%20seedling%20establishment%2C%20due%20to%20positive%20or%20negative%20influences%20over%20biotic%20and%20abiotic%20factors.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014-05-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs13595-013-0343-3%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221297-966X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs13595-013-0343-3%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A02%3A48Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PVL72LPH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gonz%5Cu00e1lez%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGonz%26%23xE1%3Blez%2C%20L.%2C%20Boroschek%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Verdugo%2C%20G.%20%282009%29.%20Experimental%20study%20to%20correlate%20change%20in%20the%20structural%20frequency%20and%20foundation%20soil%20water%20content.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BProceedings%20of%20the%2017th%20International%20Conference%20on%20Soil%20Mechanics%20and%20Geotechnical%20Engineering%20%28Volumes%201%2C%202%2C%203%20and%204%29%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%202040%26%23×2013%3B2043.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3233%5C%2F978-1-60750-031-5-2040%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3233%5C%2F978-1-60750-031-5-2040%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Experimental%20study%20to%20correlate%20change%20in%20the%20structural%20frequency%20and%20foundation%20soil%20water%20content%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gonz%5Cu00e1lez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boroschek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Verdugo%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20existence%20of%20an%20important%20infrastructure%20stock%20with%20extended%20usage%20periods%20that%20has%20suffered%20damage%20or%20collapse%20under%20conditions%20of%20normal%20functioning%20or%20external%20actions%20that%20are%20slightly%20higher%20than%20normal%20has%20raised%20the%20interest%20of%20the%20scientific%20community%20for%20the%20development%20of%20a%20structural%20health%20monitoring%20technique.%20It%20has%20been%20identified%20that%20the%20variation%20of%20these%20dynamic%20parameters%20depends%20mainly%20on%20the%20mass%20and%20stiffness%20of%20the%20structure.%20However%2C%20it%20has%20been%20observed%20recently%20that%20temperature%2C%20rain%20and%20wind%20also%20affect%20the%20dynamic%20parameters%20of%20the%20system.%20In%20practice%2C%20it%20is%20difficult%20to%20determine%20if%20the%20observed%20changes%20in%20these%20parameters%20are%20caused%20only%20due%20to%20structural%20effects%2C%20or%20also%20due%20to%20climatic%20changes.%20This%20article%20presents%20results%20of%20a%20study%20conducted%20to%20investigate%20the%20effect%20of%20soil%20water%20content%20in%20the%20natural%20frequency%20of%20a%20scale%20soil%5Cu2013structure%20system.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Proceedings%20of%20the%2017th%20International%20Conference%20on%20Soil%20Mechanics%20and%20Geotechnical%20Engineering%20%28Volumes%201%2C%202%2C%203%20and%204%29%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3233%5C%2F978-1-60750-031-5-2040%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Febooks.iospress.nl%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.3233%5C%2F978-1-60750-031-5-2040%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T03%3A02%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RS9U6F9R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Livesley%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008-05-17%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLivesley%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20Kiese%2C%20R.%2C%20Graham%2C%20J.%2C%20Weston%2C%20C.%20J.%2C%20Butterbach-Bahl%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Arndt%2C%20S.%20K.%20%282008%29.%20Trace%20gas%20flux%20and%20the%20influence%20of%20short-term%20soil%20water%20and%20temperature%20dynamics%20in%20Australian%20sheep%20grazed%20pastures%20of%20differing%20productivity.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPlant%20and%20Soil%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B309%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2089.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11104-008-9647-8%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11104-008-9647-8%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Trace%20gas%20flux%20and%20the%20influence%20of%20short-term%20soil%20water%20and%20temperature%20dynamics%20in%20Australian%20sheep%20grazed%20pastures%20of%20differing%20productivity%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Livesley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kiese%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Graham%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weston%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Butterbach-Bahl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arndt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Temperate%20pastures%20are%20often%20managed%20with%20P%20fertilizers%20and%20N2-fixing%20legumes%20to%20maintain%20and%20increase%20pasture%20productivity%20which%20may%20lead%20to%20greater%20nitrous%20oxide%20%28N2O%29%20emissions%20and%20reduced%20methane%20%28CH4%29%20uptake.%20However%2C%20the%20diel%20and%20inter-daily%20variation%20in%20N2O%20and%20CH4%20flux%20in%20pastures%20is%20poorly%20understood%2C%20especially%20in%20relation%20to%20key%20environmental%20drivers.%20We%20investigated%20the%20effect%20of%20pasture%20productivity%2C%20rainfall%2C%20and%20changing%20soil%20moisture%20and%20temperature%20upon%20short-term%20soil%20N2O%20and%20CH4%20flux%20dynamics%20during%20spring%20in%20sheep%20grazed%20pasture%20systems%20in%20southeastern%20Australia.%20N2O%20and%20CH4%20flux%20was%20measured%20continuously%20in%20a%20High%20P%20%2823%5Cu00a0kg%20P%20ha%5Cu22121%20yr%5Cu22121%29%20and%20No%20P%20pasture%20treatment%20and%20in%20a%20sheep%20camp%20area%20in%20a%20Low%20P%20%284%5Cu00a0kg%20P%20ha%5Cu22121%20yr%5Cu22121%29%20pasture%20for%20a%20four%20week%20period%20in%20spring%202005%20using%20an%20automated%20trace%20gas%20system.%20Although%20pasture%20productivity%20was%20three-fold%20greater%20in%20the%20High%20P%20than%20No%20P%20treatment%2C%20mean%20CH4%20uptake%20was%20similar%20%28%5Cu22126.3%5Cu2009%5Cu00b1%5Cu2009SE%200.3%20to%20%5Cu22128.6%5Cu2009%5Cu00b1%5Cu20090.4%5Cu00a0%5Cu03bcg%20C%20m%5Cu22122%20hr%5Cu22121%29%20as%20were%20mean%20N2O%20emissions%20%286.5%20to%207.9%5Cu2009%5Cu00b1%5Cu20090.8%5Cu00a0%5Cu03bcg%20N%20m%5Cu22122%20hr%5Cu22121%29%2C%20although%20N2O%20flux%20in%20the%20No%20P%20pasture%20did%20not%20respond%20to%20changing%20soil%20water%20conditions.%20N2O%20emissions%20were%20greatest%20in%20the%20Low%20P%20sheep%20camp%20%2812.4%5Cu00a0%5Cu03bcg%5Cu2009%5Cu00b1%5Cu20091.1%5Cu00a0N%20m%5Cu22122%20hr%5Cu22121%29%20where%20there%20were%20also%20net%20CH4%20emissions%20of%205.2%5Cu2009%5Cu00b1%5Cu20090.5%5Cu00a0%5Cu03bcg%20C%20m%5Cu22122%20hr%5Cu22121.%20There%20were%20significant%2C%20but%20weak%2C%20relationships%20between%20soil%20water%20and%20N2O%20emissions%2C%20but%20not%20between%20soil%20water%20and%20CH4%20flux.%20The%20diel%20temperature%20cycle%20strongly%20influenced%20CH4%20and%20N2O%20emissions%2C%20but%20this%20was%20often%20masked%20by%20the%20confounding%20covariate%20effects%20of%20changing%20soil%20water%20content.%20There%20were%20no%20consistently%20significant%20differences%20in%20soil%20mineral%20N%20or%20gross%20N%20transformation%20rates%2C%20however%2C%20measurements%20of%20substrate%20induced%20respiration%20%28SIR%29%20indicated%20that%20soil%20microbial%20processes%20in%20the%20highly%20productive%20pasture%20are%20more%20N%20limited%20than%20P%20limited%20after%20%26gt%3B20%5Cu00a0years%20of%20P%20fertilizer%20addition.%20Increased%20productivity%2C%20through%20P%20fertilizer%20and%20legume%20management%2C%20did%20not%20significantly%20increase%20N2O%20emissions%2C%20or%20reduce%20CH4%20uptake%2C%20during%20this%204%5Cu00a0week%20measurement%20period%2C%20but%20the%20lack%20of%20an%20N2O%20response%20to%20rainfall%20in%20the%20No%20P%20pasture%20suggests%20this%20may%20be%20evident%20over%20a%20longer%20measurement%20period.%20This%20study%20also%20suggests%20that%20small%20compacted%20and%20nutrient%20enriched%20areas%20of%20grazed%20pastures%20may%20contribute%20greatly%20to%20the%20overall%20N2O%20and%20CH4%20trace%20gas%20balance.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008-05-17%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs11104-008-9647-8%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221573-5036%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11104-008-9647-8%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T02%3A58%3A47Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BBHIPPES%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Henn%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-12-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHenn%2C%20J.%20J.%2C%20Anderson%2C%20C.%20B.%2C%20Kreps%2C%20G.%2C%20Lencinas%2C%20M.%20V.%2C%20Soler%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Pastur%2C%20G.%20M.%20%282014%29.%20Determining%20Abiotic%20and%20Biotic%20Factors%20that%20Limit%20Transplanted%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20Seedling%20Success%20in%20Abandoned%20Beaver%20Meadows%20in%20Tierra%20del%20Fuego.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEcological%20Restoration%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B32%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20369%26%23×2013%3B378.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3368%5C%2Fer.32.4.369%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3368%5C%2Fer.32.4.369%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Determining%20Abiotic%20and%20Biotic%20Factors%20that%20Limit%20Transplanted%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20Seedling%20Success%20in%20Abandoned%20Beaver%20Meadows%20in%20Tierra%20del%20Fuego%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jonathan%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Henn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anderson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gast%5Cu00f3n%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kreps%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%5Cu00eda%20Vanessa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lencinas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rosina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Soler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillermo%20Mart%5Cu00ednez%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pastur%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22As%20ecosystem%20engineers%2C%20North%20American%20beavers%20%28Castor%20canadensis%29%20change%20many%20environmental%20conditions%20in%20water-sheds%2C%20felling%20trees%2C%20damming%20streams%2C%20and%20flooding%20riparian%20zones.%20In%20Tierra%20del%20Fuego%2C%20where%20beavers%20were%20introduced%20in%201946%2C%20these%20alterations%20have%20produced%20meadows%20that%20appear%20to%20be%20long-term%20alternate%20stable%20states%2C%20lacking%20signs%20of%20resilience%20and%20natural%20forest%20regeneration.%20The%20aim%20of%20this%20work%20was%20to%20determine%20the%20abiotic%20and%20biotic%20factors%20that%20affect%20native%20tree%20seedling%20success%20in%20abandoned%20beaver%20meadows%20in%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20forests.%20Environmental%20conditions%20including%20light%2C%20soil%20moisture%2C%20herbaceous%20plant%20community%20composition%2C%20and%20reinvasion%20potential%20were%20measured%20in%20areas%20impacted%20by%20beavers%20and%20in%20unimpacted%20old-growth%20forests.%20Additionally%2C%20we%20monitored%20the%20survival%20and%20success%20of%20N.%20pumilio%20seedlings%20transplanted%20in%20plots%20where%20meadow%20vegetation%20was%20cleared.%20Tree%20seedlings%20showed%20little%20growth%2C%20and%20survival%20varied%20by%20type%20of%20beaver%20impact.%20While%20survival%20was%20high%20and%20similar%20to%20unimpacted%20sites%20in%20zones%20cut%20but%20not%20flooded%20by%20beavers%2C%20it%20was%20significantly%20lower%20in%20meadow%20zones%20that%20were%20previously%20flooded%20and%20cut%2C%20compared%20to%20old-growth%20forests.%20We%20found%20that%20the%20reinvasion%20of%20herbaceous%20plants%20into%20transplantation%20study%20plots%20was%20negatively%20related%20to%20tree%20seedling%20survival%2C%20and%20herbaceous%20%28monocot%29%20plant%20cover%20itself%20was%20related%20to%20beaver-created%20gradients%20in%20soil%20moisture%20and%20light%20availability.%20Overall%2C%20these%20abiotic%20changes%20modified%20the%20meadow%5Cu2019s%20plant%20community%20and%20enhanced%20herbaceous%20vegetation%20cover%2C%20particularly%20monocots%20and%20exotics%2C%20thus%20hindering%20transplanted%20seedling%20survival.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2212%5C%2F01%5C%2F2014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3368%5C%2Fer.32.4.369%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221522-4740%2C%201543-4079%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fer.uwpress.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F32%5C%2F4%5C%2F369%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T02%3A57%3A37Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222Q2JEZID%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Scheer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-07-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BScheer%2C%20C.%2C%20Rowlings%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20Grace%2C%20P.%20R.%2C%20Scheer%2C%20C.%2C%20Rowlings%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grace%2C%20P.%20R.%20%282016%29.%20Non-linear%20response%20of%20soil%20N2O%20emissions%20to%20nitrogen%20fertiliser%20in%20a%20cotton%26%23×2013%3Bfallow%20rotation%20in%20sub-tropical%20Australia.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSoil%20Research%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B54%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20494%26%23×2013%3B499.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1071%5C%2FSR14328%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1071%5C%2FSR14328%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Non-linear%20response%20of%20soil%20N2O%20emissions%20to%20nitrogen%20fertiliser%20in%20a%20cotton%5Cu2013fallow%20rotation%20in%20sub-tropical%20Australia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Clemens%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scheer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rowlings%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grace%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Clemens%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scheer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rowlings%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grace%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Nitrogen%20%28N%29%20fertiliser%20is%20a%20major%20source%20of%20atmospheric%20nitrous%20oxide%20%28N2O%29%2C%20and%20over%20recent%20years%20there%20has%20been%20growing%20evidence%20for%20a%20non-linear%2C%20exponential%20relationship%20between%20N%20fertiliser%20application%20rate%20and%20N2O%20emissions.%20However%2C%20there%20is%20still%20a%20high%20level%20of%20uncertainty%20around%20the%20relationship%20of%20N%20fertiliser%20rate%20and%20N2O%20emissions%20for%20many%20cropping%20systems.%20We%20conducted%20year-round%20measurements%20of%20N2O%20emission%20and%20lint%20yield%20in%20four%20N-rate%20treatments%20%280%2C%2090%2C%20180%20and%20270kgNha%5Cu20131%29%20in%20a%20cotton%5Cu2013fallow%20rotation%20on%20a%20black%20vertosol%20in%20Australia.%20We%20observed%20a%20non-linear%20exponential%20response%20of%20N2O%20emissions%20to%20increasing%20N%20fertiliser%20rates%20with%20cumulative%20annual%20N2O%20emissions%20of%200.55%2C%200.67%2C%201.07%20and%201.89kgNha%5Cu20131%20for%20the%20four%20respective%20N%20fertiliser%20rates%2C%20but%20no%20N%20response%20to%20yield%20occurred%20above%20180kgNha%5Cu20131.%20The%20annual%20N2O%20emission%20factors%20induced%20by%20N%20fertiliser%20were%200.13%2C%200.29%20and%200.50%25%20for%20the%2090%2C%20180%20and%20270kgNha%5Cu20131%20treatments%20respectively%2C%20significantly%20lower%20than%20the%20IPCC%20Tier%201%20default%20value%20of%201.0%25.%20This%20nonlinear%20response%20suggests%20that%20an%20exponential%20N2O%20emissions%20model%20may%20be%20more%20appropriate%20for%20estimating%20emission%20of%20N2O%20from%20soils%20cultivated%20to%20cotton%20in%20Australia.%20It%20also%20demonstrates%20that%20improved%20agricultural%20N-management%20practices%20can%20be%20adopted%20in%20cotton%20to%20substantially%20reduce%20N2O%20emissions%20without%20affecting%20yield.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%5C%2F07%5C%2F06%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1071%5C%2FSR14328%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221838-6768%2C%201838-6768%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.publish.csiro.au%5C%2Fsr%5C%2FSR14328%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DGML54NB%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T02%3A52%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22X4ZBTAHC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Commander%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013-01-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCommander%2C%20L.%20E.%2C%20Rokich%2C%20D.%20P.%2C%20Renton%2C%20M.%2C%20Dixon%2C%20K.%20W.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Merritt%2C%20D.%20J.%20%282013%29.%20Optimising%20seed%20broadcasting%20and%20greenstock%20planting%20for%20restoration%20in%20the%20Australian%20arid%20zone.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Arid%20Environments%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B88%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20226%26%23×2013%3B235.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jaridenv.2012.08.012%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jaridenv.2012.08.012%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Optimising%20seed%20broadcasting%20and%20greenstock%20planting%20for%20restoration%20in%20the%20Australian%20arid%20zone%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Commander%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rokich%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Renton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dixon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Merritt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Vegetation%20within%20some%20parts%20of%20Western%20Australia%20has%20been%20degraded%20by%20resource%20extraction%2C%20and%20ecological%20restoration%20is%20necessary%20to%20prevent%20erosion%20and%20reinstate%20plant%20biodiversity.%20Two%20restoration%20approaches%2C%20seed%20broadcasting%20and%20planting%20of%20seedlings%2C%20were%20tested%20with%20plant%20species%20%28Acacia%20tetragonophylla%20F.%20Muell.%2C%20Atriplex%20bunburyana%20F.%20Muell.%20and%20Solanum%20orbiculatum%20Poir.%29%20known%20to%20have%20been%20dominant%20prior%20to%20mining%20activities%20in%20the%20World%20Heritage%20Area%20at%20Shark%20Bay.%20For%20broadcast%20seeding%2C%20soil%20raking%20and%5C%2For%20ripping%20increased%20seedling%20emergence%2C%20but%20only%20after%20sufficient%20rainfall.%20Survival%20of%20A.%5Cu00a0bunburyana%20seedlings%20%28%5Cu226492%25%29%20was%20higher%20than%20A.%20tetragonophylla%20%28%5Cu226413%25%29%20almost%20two%20years%20after%20planting%20and%20soil%20ripping%20partly%20alleviated%20soil%20impedance%20and%20resulted%20in%20increased%20seedling%20survival.%20Shoot%20pruning%2C%20fertiliser%20and%20moisture%20retaining%20gel%20had%20a%20reduced%20or%20detrimental%20effect%20on%20survival.%20Seedling%20survival%20differed%20between%20the%20three%20experimental%20sites%2C%20with%20electrical%20conductivity%20being%20the%20most%20noted%20soil%20difference%20between%20the%20sites.%20Restoration%20in%20the%20arid%20environs%20of%20the%20World%20Heritage%20Area%20at%20Shark%20Bay%20in%20Western%20Australia%20is%20challenging%2C%20but%20this%20study%20shows%20that%20seedling%20establishment%20is%20technically%20feasible%20and%20provides%20methodology%20useful%20to%20other%20arid%20restoration%20projects.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22January%201%2C%202013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.jaridenv.2012.08.012%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220140-1963%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0140196312002388%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DGML54NB%22%2C%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T02%3A51%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22W3Y9DJM4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Harris%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHarris%2C%20S.%2C%20Orense%2C%20R.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Itoh%2C%20K.%20%282016%29.%20Site-specific%20warning%20system%20for%20rainfall-induced%20slope%20failure.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJapanese%20Geotechnical%20Society%20Special%20Publication%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B2%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2832%29%2C%201171%26%23×2013%3B1176.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3208%5C%2Fjgssp.ATC1-3-08%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3208%5C%2Fjgssp.ATC1-3-08%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Site-specific%20warning%20system%20for%20rainfall-induced%20slope%20failure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samuel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rolando%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Orense%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kazuya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Itoh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20New%20Zealand%2C%20rainfall-induced%20slope%20failures%20cause%20millions%20of%20dollars%5Cu2019%20worth%20of%20damage%20annually.%20As%20a%20means%20of%20mitigating%20the%20associated%20risk%2C%20a%20site-specific%20early%20warning%20system%20was%20developed%20based%20on%20field%20instrumentation%2C%20laboratory%20tests%20and%20finite%20element%20modeling.%20The%20selected%20site%20is%20a%20cut%20slope%20adjacent%20SH-1%2C%20one%20of%20Auckland%5Cu2019s%20busiest%20state%20highways.%20The%20site%20consists%20of%20Northland%20Allochthon%20residual%20soil%2C%20known%20for%20its%20susceptibility%20to%20rainfall-induced%20landslides.%20In%20fact%2C%20a%20landslide%20occurred%20at%20the%20site%20in%20the%20winter%20of%202008%20following%20a%20period%20of%20prolonged%20rainfall.%20Firstly%2C%20a%20variety%20of%20laboratory%20tests%20were%20undertaken%20on%20soils%20taken%20from%20the%20slope%20to%20better%20understand%20their%20shear%20strength%20and%20hydraulic%20characteristics.%20Next%2C%20a%20cross%20section%20of%20the%20slope%20about%2045m%20from%20the%202008%20landslide%20site%20was%20instrumented%20with%2013%20volumetric%20water%20content%20sensors%20installed%20at%20different%20depths%2C%20together%20with%20a%20tipping%20bucket%20rain%20gauge%20to%20monitor%20rainfall%20events.%20With%20the%20rainfall%20and%20volumetric%20water%20content%20readings%20monitored%20since%202010%2C%20the%20soil%20properties%20and%20boundary%20conditions%20of%20the%20monitored%20slope%20cross-section%20were%20calibrated%20using%20a%20transient%20seepage%20analysis%20program%20%28SEEP%5C%2FW%29.%20After%20successful%20validation%2C%20the%20matric%20suction%5C%2Fpore-water%20pressure%20profile%20was%20coupled%20with%20a%20limit%20equilibrium%20analyses%20%28SLOPE%5C%2FW%29%20to%20simulate%20the%202008%20landslide.%20For%20this%20purpose%2C%20an%20artificial%20neural%20network%20%28ANN%29%20was%20trained%20to%20predict%20the%20factor%20of%20safety%20%28FoS%29%2C%20which%20successfully%20validated%20the%20model%20using%20the%202008%20rainfall%20record%2C%20obtaining%20FoS%3D1.0%20at%20the%20exact%20time%20the%202008%20landslide%20occurred.%20Finally%2C%20the%20ANN-based%20methodology%20was%20extended%20to%20predict%20the%20FoS%20at%20the%20monitored%20site%20in%20the%20future%2C%20using%20rainfall%20forecasts.%20This%20can%20serve%20as%20basis%20of%20an%20early%20warning%20system%20as%20a%20means%20to%20mitigate%20the%20risk%20of%20rainfall%20induced%20landslides.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3208%5C%2Fjgssp.ATC1-3-08%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T02%3A49%3A17Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XLJRSS5M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22De%20Rosa%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-08-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDe%20Rosa%2C%20D.%2C%20Rowlings%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20Biala%2C%20J.%2C%20Scheer%2C%20C.%2C%20Basso%2C%20B.%2C%20McGree%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grace%2C%20P.%20R.%20%282016%29.%20Effect%20of%20organic%20and%20mineral%20N%20fertilizers%20on%20N2O%20emissions%20from%20an%20intensive%20vegetable%20rotation.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBiology%20and%20Fertility%20of%20Soils%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B52%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%286%29%2C%20895%26%23×2013%3B908.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00374-016-1117-5%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00374-016-1117-5%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Effect%20of%20organic%20and%20mineral%20N%20fertilizers%20on%20N2O%20emissions%20from%20an%20intensive%20vegetable%20rotation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniele%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Rosa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rowlings%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johannes%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Biala%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Clemens%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scheer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bruno%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Basso%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McGree%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grace%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Predicting%20and%20accounting%20for%20the%20nitrogen%20%28N%29%20supplied%20by%20organic%20amendments%20can%20reduce%20the%20application%20of%20mineral%20N%20fertilizer%20without%20yield%20penalty%20as%20well%20as%20decreasing%20N2O%20emissions.%20Automated%20chambers%20were%20employed%20over%2012%5Cu00a0months%20to%20measure%20N2O%20emissions%20together%20with%20soil%20mineral%20N%20and%20crop%20yields%20from%20optimized%20organic%20and%20conventional%20N%20management%20in%20an%20intensive%2C%20irrigated%20vegetable%20rotation%20in%20subtropical%20Australia.%20Five%20different%20fertilizer%20strategies%20were%20investigated.%20The%20conventional%20urea%20application%20rate%20%28CONV%29%20was%20compared%20to%20raw%20%28Ma%29%20and%20composted%20%28Co%29%20chicken%20manure%20at%20a%20conventional%20%28Ma%20%2B%20CONV%2C%20Co%20%2B%20CONV%29%20and%20reduced%20urea%20rate%20%28Ma%20%2B%20Rd%2C%20Co%20%2B%20Rd%29.%20The%20reduced%20rates%20represented%20an%2018%5Cu201320%5Cu00a0%25%20less%20urea%20being%20applied%20and%20were%20calculated%20by%20accounting%20for%20the%20potential%20N%20mineralized%20from%20organic%20amendments.%20Three%20consecutive%20crops%20%28green%20beans%2C%20broccoli%2C%20and%20lettuce%29%20plus%20a%20cover%20crop%20%28sorghum%29%20showed%20no%20significant%20differences%20in%20yield%20and%20biomass%20production%20between%20treatments%20receiving%20either%20organic%20or%20mineral%20fertilizer.%20Overall%2C%20fertilizer-induced%20emissions%20were%20low%20and%20were%20unaffected%20by%20compost%20addition.%20Raw%20organic%20amendments%20increased%20N2O%20emissions%20with%20the%20first%20crop%20in%20the%20rotation%20contributing%20the%20highest%20emissions%2C%2038%5Cu201357%5Cu00a0%25%20of%20the%20annual%20cumulative%20N2O.%20The%20incorporation%20of%20post-harvest%20crop%20residues%20was%20a%20substantial%20trigger%20for%20N2O%20emissions%2C%20while%20the%20application%20of%20N%20fertilizer%20and%20heavy%20rainfall%20events%20had%20only%20marginal%20effects.%20Highest%20cumulative%20N2O%20emissions%20of%201748%5Cu00a0g%5Cu00a0N2O-N%5Cu00a0ha%5Cu22121%5Cu00a0yr%5Cu22121%20were%20measured%20in%20the%20Ma%20%2B%20Rd%20treatment%2C%20with%20the%20compost%20treatments%20reducing%20N2O%20emissions%20by%20up%20to%2045%5Cu00a0%25%20with%20emissions%20similar%20to%20the%20zero%20N%20application%20%280N%29.%20This%20study%20demonstrated%20that%20the%20strategic%20application%20of%20composted%20organic%20amendments%20integrated%20with%20reducing%20N%20fertilizer%20rates%20by%20up%20to%2020%5Cu00a0%25%20can%20be%20an%20effective%20pathway%20to%20reduce%20greenhouse%20gas%20%28GHG%29%20emissions%20without%20compromising%20crop%20growth%20and%20yield.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016-08-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs00374-016-1117-5%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221432-0789%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00374-016-1117-5%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T02%3A48%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PXESXUPC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Harris%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012-09-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHarris%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20Orense%2C%20R.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Itoh%2C%20K.%20%282012%29.%20Back%20analyses%20of%20rainfall-induced%20slope%20failure%20in%20Northland%20Allochthon%20formation.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BLandslides%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B9%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20349%26%23×2013%3B356.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10346-011-0309-1%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10346-011-0309-1%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Back%20analyses%20of%20rainfall-induced%20slope%20failure%20in%20Northland%20Allochthon%20formation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Orense%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Itoh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22To%20verify%20numerical%20models%20used%20for%20the%20development%20of%20an%20early%20warning%20system%20for%20rainfall%20induced%20landslides%2C%20a%20back%20analysis%20of%20a%20roadway%20embankment%20adjacent%20to%20State%20Highway%201%20in%20Silverdale%2C%20New%20Zealand%20has%20been%20undertaken.%20The%20embankment%20collapsed%20in%20June%202008%20as%20a%20result%20of%20prolonged%20rainfall.%20The%20failure%20occurred%20in%20a%20cut%20slope%20through%20the%20landslide-prone%20Northland%20Allochthon%20formation.%20Using%20volumetric%20water%20content%20sensors%20and%20a%20rainfall%20gauge%2C%20recordings%20were%20made%20of%20the%20field%20response%20of%20the%20soil%20due%20to%20rainfall%20events%20during%20the%202010%20winter.%20Saturated%5C%2Funsaturated%20seepage%20analyses%20were%20undertaken%20using%20empirically%20obtained%20soil%20parameters%20to%20simulate%20the%20variation%20in%20the%20monitored%20volumetric%20water%20contents%20in%20conjunction%20with%20a%20slope%20stability%20analysis%20to%20determine%20the%20factor%20of%20safety%20of%20the%20slope.%20The%20rainfall%20record%20that%20caused%20the%20slope%20failure%20was%20then%20applied%20as%20an%20influx%20to%20this%20model%20to%20determine%20the%20factor%20of%20safety%20against%20slope%20failure.%20If%20modelled%20correctly%2C%20this%20factor%20of%20safety%20should%20reach%20a%20minimum%20at%20the%20same%20time%20the%20landslide%20occurred.%20If%20a%20good%20agreement%20between%20the%20models%20and%20the%20field%20observations%20is%20reached%2C%20the%20models%20can%20be%20used%20to%20create%20a%20cost-effective%20early%20warning%20system.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012-09-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10346-011-0309-1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221612-5118%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10346-011-0309-1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T02%3A46%3A52Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226ENQ2KRA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mu%5Cu00f1oz-Rojas%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-12-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMu%26%23xF1%3Boz-Rojas%2C%20M.%2C%20Lewandrowski%2C%20W.%2C%20Erickson%2C%20T.%20E.%2C%20Dixon%2C%20K.%20W.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Merritt%2C%20D.%20J.%20%282016%29.%20Soil%20respiration%20dynamics%20in%20fire%20affected%20semi-arid%20ecosystems%3A%20Effects%20of%20vegetation%20type%20and%20environmental%20factors.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScience%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B572%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201385%26%23×2013%3B1394.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2016.02.086%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2016.02.086%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Soil%20respiration%20dynamics%20in%20fire%20affected%20semi-arid%20ecosystems%3A%20Effects%20of%20vegetation%20type%20and%20environmental%20factors%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Miriam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mu%5Cu00f1oz-Rojas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wolfgang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lewandrowski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Todd%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Erickson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kingsley%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dixon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Merritt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Soil%20respiration%20%28Rs%29%20is%20the%20second%20largest%20carbon%20flux%20in%20terrestrial%20ecosystems%20and%20therefore%20plays%20a%20crucial%20role%20in%20global%20carbon%20%28C%29%20cycling.%20This%20biogeochemical%20process%20is%20closely%20related%20to%20ecosystem%20productivity%20and%20soil%20fertility%20and%20is%20considered%20as%20a%20key%20indicator%20of%20soil%20health%20and%20quality%20reflecting%20the%20level%20of%20microbial%20activity.%20Wildfires%20can%20have%20a%20significant%20effect%20on%20Rs%20rates%20and%20the%20magnitude%20of%20the%20impacts%20will%20depend%20on%20environmental%20factors%20such%20as%20climate%20and%20vegetation%2C%20fire%20severity%20and%20meteorological%20conditions%20post-fire.%20In%20this%20research%2C%20we%20aimed%20to%20assess%20the%20impacts%20of%20a%20wildfire%20on%20the%20soil%20CO2%20fluxes%20and%20soil%20respiration%20in%20a%20semi-arid%20ecosystem%20of%20Western%20Australia%2C%20and%20to%20understand%20the%20main%20edaphic%20and%20environmental%20drivers%20controlling%20these%20fluxes%20for%20different%20vegetation%20types.%20Our%20results%20demonstrated%20increased%20rates%20of%20Rs%20in%20the%20burnt%20areas%20compared%20to%20the%20unburnt%20control%20sites%2C%20although%20these%20differences%20were%20highly%20dependent%20on%20the%20type%20of%20vegetation%20cover%20and%20time%20since%20fire.%20The%20sensitivity%20of%20Rs%20to%20temperature%20%28Q10%29%20was%20also%20larger%20in%20the%20burnt%20site%20compared%20to%20the%20control.%20Both%20Rs%20and%20soil%20organic%20C%20were%20consistently%20higher%20under%20Eucalyptus%20trees%2C%20followed%20by%20Acacia%20shrubs.%20Triodia%20grasses%20had%20the%20lowest%20Rs%20rates%20and%20C%20contents%2C%20which%20were%20similar%20to%20those%20found%20under%20bare%20soil%20patches.%20Regardless%20of%20the%20site%20condition%20%28unburnt%20or%20burnt%29%2C%20Rs%20was%20triggered%20during%20periods%20of%20higher%20temperatures%20and%20water%20availability%20and%20environmental%20factors%20%28temperature%20and%20moisture%29%20could%20explain%20a%20large%20fraction%20of%20Rs%20variability%2C%20improving%20the%20relationship%20of%20moisture%20or%20temperature%20as%20single%20factors%20with%20Rs.%20This%20study%20demonstrates%20the%20importance%20of%20assessing%20CO2%20fluxes%20considering%20both%20abiotic%20factors%20and%20vegetation%20types%20after%20disturbances%20such%20as%20fire%20which%20is%20particularly%20important%20in%20heterogeneous%20semi-arid%20areas%20with%20patchy%20vegetation%20distribution%20where%20CO2%20fluxes%20can%20be%20largely%20underestimated.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22December%201%2C%202016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2016.02.086%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220048-9697%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0048969716302960%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T02%3A45%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YCLCZLNV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22P%5Cu00e9rez%20Flores%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-10-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BP%26%23xE9%3Brez%20Flores%2C%20M.%2C%20Mart%26%23xED%3Bnez%20Pastur%2C%20G.%2C%20Cellini%2C%20J.%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lencinas%2C%20M.%20V.%20%282019%29.%20Recovery%20of%20understory%20assemblage%20along%2050%26%23x202F%3Byears%20after%20shelterwood%20cut%20harvesting%20in%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20Southern%20Patagonian%20forests.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BForest%20Ecology%20and%20Management%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B450%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20117494.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2019.117494%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2019.117494%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Recovery%20of%20understory%20assemblage%20along%2050%5Cu202fyears%20after%20shelterwood%20cut%20harvesting%20in%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20Southern%20Patagonian%20forests%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Magal%5Cu00ed%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22P%5Cu00e9rez%20Flores%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillermo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mart%5Cu00ednez%20Pastur%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Juan%20Manuel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cellini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%5Cu00eda%20Vanessa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lencinas%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Harvesting%20modifies%20the%20understory%20due%20to%20changes%20in%20the%20overstory%20structure%2C%20microclimate%20and%20soil%20properties.%20The%20impact%20is%20directly%20related%20to%20the%20harvesting%20intensity%2C%20although%20studies%20are%20usually%20developed%20in%20logged%20areas%20%28low%20impact%29%20avoiding%20stockpiled%20areas%20%28high%20impact%29.%20Understory%20resilience%20is%20quite%20variable%2C%20and%20recovery%20time%20remains%20unknown%20for%20different%20management%20practices%20and%20different%20temperate%20forests.%20The%20objectives%20of%20this%20work%20were%3A%20%28i%29%20to%20evaluate%20recovery%20of%20understory%20vascular%20plants%20and%20forest%20structure%20in%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20forests%20of%20South%20Patagonia%20%28Argentina%29%20along%20a%20chronosequence%20of%20years-after-harvesting%20%28YAH%29%20%281%5Cu20135%2C%206%5Cu201310%2C%2020%5Cu201330%2C%20%26gt%3B50%29%20in%20shelterwood%20cuts%20compared%20to%20unharvested%20forests%20%28UF%29%2C%20and%20%28ii%29%20to%20analyze%20differences%20in%20the%20understory%20recovery%20in%20areas%20with%20different%20impact%20intensity%20due%20to%20the%20harvesting%3A%20low%20impact%20harvesting%20%28LIH%29%20in%20logged%20areas%20vs.%20high%20impact%20harvesting%20%28HIH%29%20in%20stockpiled%20areas.%20We%20selected%2012%20harvested%20areas%20with%20different%20YAH%2C%20and%20in%20each%20area%20we%20sampled%20three%20forest%20treatments%20%28LIH%2C%20HIH%2C%20UF%29%20with%205%20replicas%20%28N%5Cu202f%3D%5Cu202f12%5Cu202f%5Cu00d7%5Cu202f3%5Cu202f%5Cu00d7%5Cu202f5%5Cu202f%3D%5Cu202f180%29.%20In%20each%20sampling%20unit%20we%20analyzed%20the%20forest%20structure%20%28primary%20or%20remnant%20overstory%20and%20secondary%20forests%29%2C%20environmental%20%28soil%20moisture%29%20and%20understory%20variables%20%28richness%2C%20cover%20and%20species%20assemblage%20patterns%29%20through%20univariate%20and%20multivariate%20statistical%20analyses.%20Remnant%20forest%20structures%20presented%20significant%20decay%20in%20the%20dominant%20height%20along%20the%20chronosequence%2C%20and%20an%20increasing%20in%20the%20secondary%20forest%20variables%2C%20as%20well%20as%20in%20the%20crown%20cover%20%28remnant%5Cu202f%2B%5Cu202fsecondary%20forests%29.%20Lower%20values%20of%20forest%20structure%20variables%20were%20observed%20in%20HIH%20than%20LIH%2C%20but%20without%20significant%20differences%20between%20them.%20Most%20of%20treatment%20levels%20presented%20significant%20differences%20with%20UF%2C%20and%20values%20become%20similar%20with%20time.%20Understory%20presented%20significant%20differences%20in%20richness%20and%20cover%20along%20the%20chronosequence%2C%20with%20values%20become%20more%20similar%20to%20UF%20on%20time.%20Harvesting%20impact%20levels%20also%20presented%20differences%2C%20e.g.%20104%25%20and%20144%25%20more%20exotic%20species%20cover%20in%20LIH%20and%20HIH%20compared%20with%2020%25%20in%20UF.%20However%2C%20greater%20significant%20differences%20were%20found%20among%20treatments%20for%20their%20species%20assemblage%20patterns%2C%20mainly%20in%20the%20first%20stages%20of%20the%20chronosequence%20%28e.g.%2C%20between%20UF%20and%20LIH%20at%206%5Cu201310%20YAH%29%3B%20meanwhile%20in%20the%20last%20stage%20%28%26gt%3B50%20YAH%29%2C%20species%20assemblage%20patterns%20become%20similar%20with%20UF%2C%20both%20for%20LIH%20and%20HIH.%20We%20conclude%20that%20understory%20vascular%20plant%20assemblage%20of%20N.%20pumilio%20forests%20recovers%20patterns%20after%2050%20YAH%2C%20being%20more%20similar%20to%20original%20ones%20as%20the%20crown%20cover%20reaches%20similar%20values%20to%20unharvested%20forests%2C%20showing%20N.%20pumilio%20forests%20as%20highly%20resilient%20to%20shelterwood%20cut%20harvesting%2C%20even%20in%20high%20impacted%20areas.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%2015%2C%202019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2019.117494%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220378-1127%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0378112719312393%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T02%3A44%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NVYRHVFG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mart%5Cu00ednez%20Pastur%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011-04-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMart%26%23xED%3Bnez%20Pastur%2C%20G.%20J.%2C%20Peri%2C%20P.%20L.%2C%20Cellini%2C%20J.%20M.%2C%20Lencinas%2C%20M.%20V.%2C%20Barrera%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Ivancich%2C%20H.%20%282011%29.%20Canopy%20structure%20analysis%20for%20estimating%20forest%20regeneration%20dynamics%20and%20growth%20in%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20forests.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAnnals%20of%20Forest%20Science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B68%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20587.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs13595-011-0059-1%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs13595-011-0059-1%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Canopy%20structure%20analysis%20for%20estimating%20forest%20regeneration%20dynamics%20and%20growth%20in%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20forests%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillermo%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mart%5Cu00ednez%20Pastur%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pablo%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peri%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Juan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cellini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%5Cu00eda%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lencinas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marcelo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barrera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Horacio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ivancich%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Silviculture%20systems%20applied%20in%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20forests%20are%20based%20on%20opening%20the%20canopy%20to%20stimulate%20natural%20regeneration%20by%20modifying%20light%20and%20soil%20moisture.%20The%20objective%20is%20to%20evaluate%20regeneration%20dynamics%20of%20N.%20pumilio%20along%20different%20forest%20canopy%20and%20solar%20radiation%20gradients.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011-04-08%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs13595-011-0059-1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221297-966X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs13595-011-0059-1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T02%3A41%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TYCDUI6Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5651041%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mart%5Cu00ednez%20Pastur%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011-01-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMart%26%23xED%3Bnez%20Pastur%2C%20G.%20J.%2C%20Cellini%2C%20J.%20M.%2C%20Lencinas%2C%20M.%20V.%2C%20Barrera%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Peri%2C%20P.%20L.%20%282011%29.%20Environmental%20variables%20influencing%20regeneration%20of%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20in%20a%20system%20with%20combined%20aggregated%20and%20dispersed%20retention.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BForest%20Ecology%20and%20Management%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B261%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20178%26%23×2013%3B186.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2010.10.002%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2010.10.002%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Environmental%20variables%20influencing%20regeneration%20of%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20in%20a%20system%20with%20combined%20aggregated%20and%20dispersed%20retention%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillermo%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mart%5Cu00ednez%20Pastur%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Juan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cellini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%5Cu00eda%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lencinas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marcelo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barrera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pablo%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peri%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20current%20silvicultural%20prescriptions%20for%20Nothofagus%20are%20designed%20to%20stimulate%20natural%20regeneration%20by%20opening%20the%20canopy.%20One%20of%20these%20methods%20is%20variable%20retention%2C%20which%20can%20include%20either%20or%20both%20aggregated%20and%20dispersed%20retention.%20Different%20degrees%20of%20retention%20may%20modify%20microclimatic%20variables%20differently%20and%20consequently%20offer%20dissimilar%20microenvironmental%20conditions%20for%20regeneration.%20Retained%20canopy%20influences%20both%20biotic%20and%20abiotic%20factors.%20The%20objective%20was%20to%20evaluate%20Nothofagus%20pumilio%20regeneration%20along%20edge-related%20gradients%20within%20aggregated%20retention%2C%20and%20in%20the%20different%20microenvironments%20within%20the%20harvested%20areas.%20The%20remnant%20canopy%20cover%20after%20harvesting%20greatly%20influenced%20regeneration%20mainly%20by%20decreasing%20radiation%20transmittance%20and%20soil%20moisture%20availability.%20Aspect%20%28direction%20to%20the%20azimuth%29%20and%20distance%20from%20edge%20of%20aggregates%20influenced%20regeneration%20density%2C%20height%20and%20growth.%20In%20dispersed%20retention%2C%20microenvironments%20generated%20by%20different%20types%20of%20understory%20plant%20cover%2C%20debris%2C%20and%20proximity%20of%20remnant%20trees%20also%20influenced%20regeneration.%20High%20levels%20of%20understory%20cover%20%28up%2050%25%29%20and%20medium%20levels%20of%20harvesting%20debris%20cover%20%2825%5Cu201350%25%29%20had%20a%20positive%20impact%2C%20while%20close%20proximity%20to%20remnant%20trees%20had%20a%20negative%20impact%20on%20regeneration.%20These%20findings%20can%20be%20used%20to%20improve%20silvicultural%20and%20harvesting%20prescriptions%20to%20ensure%20successful%20establishment%20of%20regeneration%20and%20maximize%20potential%20growth.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22January%201%2C%202011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.foreco.2010.10.002%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220378-1127%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS037811271000592X%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225SJBR5GV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-12T02%3A40%3A23Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Buckley, T. N., Turnbull, T. L., Pfautsch, S., Gharun, M., & Adams, M. A. (2012). Differences in water use between mature and post-fire regrowth stands of subalpine Eucalyptus delegatensis R. Baker. Forest Ecology and Management, 270, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.01.008
Drake, P. L., Coleman, B. F., & Vogwill, R. (2013). The response of semi-arid ephemeral wetland plants to flooding: linking water use to hydrological processes. Ecohydrology, 6(5), 852–862. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1309
Ortega, R., Zema, D. A., Valiente, N., Soria, R., Miralles, I., & Lucas-Borja, M. E. (2022). The Impacts of Post-Fire Straw Mulching and Salvage Logging on Soil Properties and Plant Diversity in a Mediterranean Burned Pine Forest. Forests, 13(10), 1580. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13101580
Muller, J., De Rosa, D., Friedl, J., De Antoni Migliorati, M., Rowlings, D., Grace, P., & Scheer, C. (2022). Combining nitrification inhibitors with a reduced N rate maintains yield and reduces N2O emissions in sweet corn. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-021-10185-y
Barton, L., Flottmann, S. J., Stefanovia, K. T., & Colmer, T. D. (2020). Approaches to scheduling water allocations to kikuyugrass grown on a water repellent soil in a drying-climate. Agricultural Water Management, 230, 105957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105957
Soler, R., Rumpf, S. B., Schindler, S., Martínez Pastur, G., Barrera, M., Cellini, J. M., Flores, M. P., Essl, F., Rabitsch, W., & Lencinas, M. V. (2019). Twelve-year dynamics of alien and native understorey plants following variable retention harvesting in Nothofagus pumilio forests in Southern Patagonia. Forest Ecology and Management, 449, 117447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.07.001
Islam, M. A., Bell, R. W., Johansen, C., Jahiruddin, M., Haque, M. E., & Vance, W. (2022). Conservation agriculture effects on yield and profitability of rice-based systems in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain. Experimental Agriculture, 58, e33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479722000291
Toro Manríquez, M. D. R., Cellini, J. M., Lencinas, M. V., Peri, P. L., Peña Rojas, K. A., & Martínez Pastur, G. J. (2019). Suitable conditions for natural regeneration in variable retention harvesting of southern Patagonian Nothofagus pumilio forests. Ecological Processes, 8(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-019-0175-7
Waldron, R., & McCallum, A. (2021). Measuring and Predicting Erosion on Sandy Roads to Inform Strategies for Sustainable Transport Network Management: A Case Study of the Great Sandy National Park, Australia. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 39(2). https://doi.org/10.18666/JPRA-2020-10611
Navidi, M., Shafiei, A. B., Alijanpour, A., Pirsa, S., Ahmady-Birgani, H., Lucas-Borja, M. E., & Zema, D. A. (2023). Effects of Post-Fire Mulching with Loranthus europaeus Jacq. on Surface Runoff and Rainsplash Erosion in a Semi-Arid Pine Forest. Resources, 12(3), 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources12030031
Guyot, A., Ostergaard, K. T., Fan, J., Santini, N. S., & Lockington, D. A. (2015). Xylem hydraulic properties in subtropical coniferous trees influence radial patterns of sap flow: implications for whole tree transpiration estimates using sap flow sensors. Trees, 29(4), 961–972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-014-1144-5
Vance, W. H., Bell, R. W., Johansen, C., Haque, M. E., Musa, A. M., & Shahidullah, A. K. M. (2021). Soil disturbance levels, soil water content and the establishment of rainfed chickpea: Mechanised seeding options for smallholder farms in north-west Bangladesh. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 207(2), 208–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12455
Alam, M. S., Lamb, D. W., & Warwick, N. W. M. (2021). A Canopy Transpiration Model Based on Scaling Up Stomatal Conductance and Radiation Interception as Affected by Leaf Area Index. Water, 13(3), 252. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13030252
Gharun, M., Turnbull, T. L., & Adams, M. A. (2013). Stand water use status in relation to fire in a mixed species eucalypt forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 304, 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.05.002
Buckley, T. N., Turnbull, T. L., Pfautsch, S., & Adams, M. A. (2011). Nocturnal water loss in mature subalpine Eucalyptus delegatensis tall open forests and adjacent E. pauciflora woodlands. Ecology and Evolution, 1(3), 435–450. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.44
Manríquez, M. D. R. T., Ardiles, V., Promis, Á., Herrera, A. H., Soler, R., Lencinas, M. V., & Pastur, G. M. (2020). Forest canopy-cover composition and landscape influence on bryophyte communities in Nothofagus forests of southern Patagonia. PLOS ONE, 15(11), e0232922. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232922
Chandrappa, V. Y., Ray, B., Ashwath, N., & Shrestha, P. (2020). Application of Internet of Things (IoT) to Develop a Smart Watering System for Cairns Parklands – A Case Study. 2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), 1118–1122. https://doi.org/10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230827
Dunkerley, D. (2018). Banded vegetation in some Australian semi-arid landscapes: 20 years of field observations to support the development and evaluation of numerical models of vegetation pattern evolution. Desert, 23(2), 165–187. https://jdesert.ut.ac.ir/article_69115.html
Hautala, M., & Hakojärvi, M. (2011). An analytical C3-crop growth model for precision farming. Precision Agriculture, 12(2), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-010-9174-5
De Antoni Migliorati, M., Scheer, C., Grace, P. R., Rowlings, D. W., Bell, M., & McGree, J. (2014). Influence of different nitrogen rates and DMPP nitrification inhibitor on annual N2O emissions from a subtropical wheat–maize cropping system. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 186, 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.01.016
Livesley, S. J., Kiese, R., Miehle, P., Weston, C. J., Butterbach-Bahl, K., & Arndt, S. K. (2009). Soil–atmosphere exchange of greenhouse gases in a Eucalyptus marginata woodland, a clover-grass pasture, and Pinus radiata and Eucalyptus globulus plantations. Global Change Biology, 15(2), 425–440. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01759.x
De Rosa, D., Rowlings, D. W., Biala, J., Scheer, C., Basso, B., & Grace, P. R. (2018). N2O and CO2 emissions following repeated application of organic and mineral N fertiliser from a vegetable crop rotation. Science of The Total Environment, 637–638, 813–824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.046
Prober, S. M., Lunt, I. D., Thiele, K. R., Prober, S. M., Lunt, I. D., & Thiele, K. R. (2008). Effects of fire frequency and mowing on a temperate, derived grassland soil in south-eastern Australia. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17(5), 586–594. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF07077
Toro-Manríquez, M., Soler, R., Lencinas, M. V., & Promis, Á. (2019). Canopy composition and site are indicative of mineral soil conditions in Patagonian mixed Nothofagus forests. Annals of Forest Science, 76(4), 117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0886-z
Gorissen, S., Baird, I. R. C., Greenlees, M., Sherieff, A. N., Shine, R., Gorissen, S., Baird, I. R. C., Greenlees, M., Sherieff, A. N., & Shine, R. (2017). Predicting the occurrence of an endangered reptile based on habitat attributes. Pacific Conservation Biology, 24(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1071/PC17027
Jiang, H., Deng, Q., Zhou, G., Hui, D., Zhang, D., Liu, S., Chu, G., & Li, J. (2013). Responses of soil respiration and its temperature/moisture sensitivity to precipitation in three subtropical forests in southern China. Biogeosciences, 10(6), 3963–3982. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-3963-2013
Pastur, G. M., Jordán, C., Esteban, R. S., Lencinas, M. V., Ivancich, H., & Kreps, G. (2012). Landscape and microenvironmental conditions influence over regeneration dynamics in old-growth Nothofagus betuloides Southern Patagonian forests. Plant Biosystems – An International Journal Dealing with All Aspects of Plant Biology, 146(1), 201–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2011.650725
Khadijah, S., Kahn, L. P., Walkden-Brown, S. W., Bailey, J. N., & Bowers, S. F. (2013). Soil moisture modulates the effects of the timing and amount of rainfall on faecal moisture and development of Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis to infective third stage larvae. Veterinary Parasitology, 196(3), 347–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.03.034
Hewitt, R. E., Taylor, D. L., Hollingsworth, T. N., Anderson, C. B., & Pastur, G. M. (2018). Variable retention harvesting influences belowground plant-fungal interactions of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings in forests of southern Patagonia. PeerJ, 6, e5008. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5008
Scheer, C., Deuter, P. L., Rowlings, D. W., & Grace, P. R. (2016). Effect of the nitrification inhibitor (DMPP) on soil nitrous oxide emissions and yield in a lettuce crop in Queensland, Australia. Acta Horticulturae, 101–108. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1123.14
Gorissen, S., Greenlees, M., Shine, R., Gorissen, S., Greenlees, M., & Shine, R. (2018). The impact of wildfire on an endangered reptile (Eulamprus leuraensis) in Australian montane swamps. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 27(7), 447–456. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF17048
Scheer, C., Rowlings, D. W., Firrel, M., Deuter, P., Morris, S., & Grace, P. R. (2014). Impact of nitrification inhibitor (DMPP) on soil nitrous oxide emissions from an intensive broccoli production system in sub-tropical Australia. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 77, 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.07.006
Gharun, M., Turnbull, T. L., & Adams, M. A. (2013). Validation of canopy transpiration in a mixed-species foothill eucalypt forest using a soil–plant–atmosphere model. Journal of Hydrology, 492, 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.03.051
Bustamante, G. N., Soler, R., Blazina, A. P., & Arena, M. E. (2020). Fruit provision from Berberis microphylla shrubs as ecosystem service in Nothofagus forest of Tierra del Fuego. Heliyon, 6(10), e05206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05206
Coleborn, K., Spate, A., Tozer, M., Andersen, M. S., Fairchild, I. J., MacKenzie, B., Treble, P. C., Meehan, S., Baker, A., & Baker, A. (2016). Effects of wildfire on long-term soil CO 2 concentration: implications for karst processes. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4874-9
Guyot, A., Ostergaard, K. T., Lenkopane, M., Fan, J., & Lockington, D. A. (2013). Using electrical resistivity tomography to differentiate sapwood from heartwood: application to conifers. Tree Physiology, 33(2), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tps128
Scheer, C., Rowlings, D. W., Migliorati, M. D. A., Lester, D. W., Bell, M. J., Grace, P. R., Scheer, C., Rowlings, D. W., Migliorati, M. D. A., Lester, D. W., Bell, M. J., & Grace, P. R. (2016). Effect of enhanced efficiency fertilisers on nitrous oxide emissions in a sub-tropical cereal cropping system. Soil Research, 54(5), 544–551. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR15332
Pastur, G. J. M., Esteban, R. S., Cellini, J. M., Lencinas, M. V., Peri, P. L., & Neyland, M. G. (2014). Survival and growth of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings under several microenvironments after variable retention harvesting in southern Patagonian forests. Annals of Forest Science, 71(3), 349–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-013-0343-3
González, L., Boroschek, R., & Verdugo, G. (2009). Experimental study to correlate change in the structural frequency and foundation soil water content. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (Volumes 1, 2, 3 and 4), 2040–2043. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-2040
Livesley, S. J., Kiese, R., Graham, J., Weston, C. J., Butterbach-Bahl, K., & Arndt, S. K. (2008). Trace gas flux and the influence of short-term soil water and temperature dynamics in Australian sheep grazed pastures of differing productivity. Plant and Soil, 309(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9647-8
Henn, J. J., Anderson, C. B., Kreps, G., Lencinas, M. V., Soler, R., & Pastur, G. M. (2014). Determining Abiotic and Biotic Factors that Limit Transplanted Nothofagus pumilio Seedling Success in Abandoned Beaver Meadows in Tierra del Fuego. Ecological Restoration, 32(4), 369–378. https://doi.org/10.3368/er.32.4.369
Scheer, C., Rowlings, D. W., Grace, P. R., Scheer, C., Rowlings, D. W., & Grace, P. R. (2016). Non-linear response of soil N2O emissions to nitrogen fertiliser in a cotton–fallow rotation in sub-tropical Australia. Soil Research, 54(5), 494–499. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR14328
Commander, L. E., Rokich, D. P., Renton, M., Dixon, K. W., & Merritt, D. J. (2013). Optimising seed broadcasting and greenstock planting for restoration in the Australian arid zone. Journal of Arid Environments, 88, 226–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2012.08.012
Harris, S., Orense, R. P., & Itoh, K. (2016). Site-specific warning system for rainfall-induced slope failure. Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication, 2(32), 1171–1176. https://doi.org/10.3208/jgssp.ATC1-3-08
De Rosa, D., Rowlings, D. W., Biala, J., Scheer, C., Basso, B., McGree, J., & Grace, P. R. (2016). Effect of organic and mineral N fertilizers on N2O emissions from an intensive vegetable rotation. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 52(6), 895–908. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-016-1117-5
Harris, S. J., Orense, R. P., & Itoh, K. (2012). Back analyses of rainfall-induced slope failure in Northland Allochthon formation. Landslides, 9(3), 349–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-011-0309-1
Muñoz-Rojas, M., Lewandrowski, W., Erickson, T. E., Dixon, K. W., & Merritt, D. J. (2016). Soil respiration dynamics in fire affected semi-arid ecosystems: Effects of vegetation type and environmental factors. Science of The Total Environment, 572, 1385–1394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.086
Pérez Flores, M., Martínez Pastur, G., Cellini, J. M., & Lencinas, M. V. (2019). Recovery of understory assemblage along 50 years after shelterwood cut harvesting in Nothofagus pumilio Southern Patagonian forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 450, 117494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117494
Martínez Pastur, G. J., Peri, P. L., Cellini, J. M., Lencinas, M. V., Barrera, M., & Ivancich, H. (2011). Canopy structure analysis for estimating forest regeneration dynamics and growth in Nothofagus pumilio forests. Annals of Forest Science, 68(3), 587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-011-0059-1
Martínez Pastur, G. J., Cellini, J. M., Lencinas, M. V., Barrera, M., & Peri, P. L. (2011). Environmental variables influencing regeneration of Nothofagus pumilio in a system with combined aggregated and dispersed retention. Forest Ecology and Management, 261(1), 178–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.10.002