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Stevens Hydraprobe

Robust proven soil moisture sensor for the continuous and accurate measurement of soil moisture, temperature, and salinity.

Robust soil moisture sensor for the continuous and accurate measurement of soil moisture, temperature, and salinity.
The Hydraprobe is a robust sensor for the continuous and accurate measurement of soil moisture, temperature, and salinity.
  • Robust and reliable, used to ground truth NASA satellite measurements
  • Uses Coaxial Impedance Dielectric Reflectometry
  • SDI-12, RS485, or Modbus output options
With stainless steel tines, and a fully potted body, the Hydraprobe can be installed into all soil conditions, along with a robust cable to provide reliable connection to an IoT node or datalogger.
HydraProbe Professional

Stevens Hydraprobe

Technical Specifications

Measurement Specifications

Measurement Accuracy Range Resolution
Real dielectric permittivity (isolated) ± 0.5% or ± 0.2 dielectric units 1 to 80 where 1 = air, 80 = distilled water 0.001
Soil moisture for inorganic & mineral soil ± 0.01 WFV for most soils ± 0.03 max for fine textured soils* From completely dry to fully saturated (from 0% to 100% of saturation) 0.001
Bulk electrical conductivity ± 2.0% or 0.02 S/m whichever is typically greater Up to 0.5 to 1.0 S/m (5 to 10 dS/m)*** 0.001
Pore Water EC N/A must have > 0.10 wfv 0.001
Temperature ± 0.3°C -40°C to +75°C 0.1°C
Inter-sensor variability ± 0.012 WFV (θ m3 m-3) n/a n/a

Electrical And Communication

SDI-12 RS-485 Modbus
Power supply 9-16 VDC 9-16 VDC 9-16 VDC
Power consumption 1 mA idle / 25 mA active 2.5 mA idle / 25 mA active 2.5 mA idle / 25 mA active
Cable 3-wire: power, ground, data 4-wire: power, ground, com+, com- 4-wire: power, ground, A, B
Max. cable length 60 m 1,219 m
Non-spliced: 304.8 m
1,219 m
Non-spliced: 304.8 m
Baud Rate 1200 9600 1200-115200
9600 (default)
Communication protocol SDI-12 Standard v. 1.2 Custom or open spec Modbus RTU

Environmental

Operating temperature range -40°C to +75°C**
Storage temperature range -40°C to +75°C
Water resistance Tolerates continuous full immersion
Cable 18 gauge (SDI-12) / 22 gauge (RS-485 and Modbus), UV resistant, direct burial
Vibration and shock resistance Excellent; potted components in PVC housing and 304 grade stainless steel tines
* Accuracy may vary with some soil textures. ** Temperature Test Certificate from -40°C to 75°C available

Physical Dimensions

Length 124 mm
Diameter 42 mm
Weight 200 g
Optional slim housing version available: 184 g
Cable weight 80g/m
Sensing volume Length: 5.7 cm
Cylindrical region: 3.0 cm diameter

Case Studies

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